[置顶] Codeforces 70D 动态凸包 (极角排序 or 水平序)

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/70/D

本题关键:在log(n)的复杂度内判断点在凸包 或 把点插入凸包

判断:平衡树log(n)内选出点所属于的区域

插入:平衡树log(n)内选出点所属于的区域, 与做一般凸包的时候类似,分别以该点向左右两边进行维护,

一直删除不满足凸包的点,直到所有点满足凸包为止。

水平序:


可以用2个平衡树分别维护上下2个半凸包,具体实现时可以把其中一个半凸包按y轴对称以后,那么2个半凸包的维护就是同一种方法,写2个函数就ok了。

具体平衡树可以用set或map,用STL以后边界处理有点烦,需要注意。

水平序的凸包有一个特点(如按x排序):对于上下凸包(分开来看),x相同的点只有一个。所以用set维护比较麻烦,用map维护相对容易一点。


极角序:

之前给你的3个点一定是插入的,可以选它们的中心点o作为之后的凸包中心,按o进行极角排序。

之后的做法就跟 “本题关键” 的做法一致。


以下给出3份不同的代码:

set代码:

 

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <algorithm>

#include <set>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;

typedef long long ll;

typedef set <pii > ::iterator iter;

#define mp make_pair

#define X first

#define Y second

int q, op, x, y;

set <pii > up, down;

const int inf = 1e9;

ll cross(pii o, pii a, pii b) {

	return (ll)(a.X-o.X)*(b.Y-o.Y) - (ll)(a.Y-o.Y)*(b.X-o.X);

}

bool inside(set<pii > &st, int x, int y) {

	if(!st.size()) return 0;

	if(x < st.begin()->X || x > st.rbegin()->X) return 0;

	iter c = st.lower_bound(mp(x, -inf));//如果有相同x的点,比较y值即可

	if(c != st.end() && c->X == x)

		return y >= c->Y;



	iter r = st.lower_bound(mp(x, y));

	iter l = r; l--;

	return  cross(*l, mp(x, y), *r) <= 0;

}

void add(set<pii > &st, int x, int y)

{

    if(inside(st, x, y)) return;

    iter c = st.lower_bound(mp(x, -inf));

    if(c != st.end() && c->X == x)   //如果有相同x的点必须删除

    	st.erase(c);

    st.insert(mp(x, y));

    iter cur = st.lower_bound(mp(x, y)), i, j;

    for(i = cur, i--, j = i, j--; i != st.begin() && cur != st.begin(); i = j, j--)

        if(cross(*cur, *i,*j) >= 0) st.erase(i);

        else break;

    for(i = cur, i++, j = i, j++; i != st.end() && j != st.end(); i = j, j++)

        if(cross(*cur, *i, *j) <= 0) st.erase(i);

        else break;

}



int main() {

	scanf("%d", &q);

	while(q--) {

		scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &x, &y);

		if(op == 1) {

			add(up, x, -y);

			add(down, x, y);

		}

		else if(inside(up, x, -y) && inside(down, x, y))

			puts("YES");

		else puts("NO");

	}

	return 0;

}


map代码:

 

 

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <algorithm>

#include <map>

using namespace std;

#define X first

#define Y second

typedef map<int, int> mii;

typedef map<int, int>::iterator iter;

typedef long long ll;

ll cross(iter o, iter a, iter b) {

	return  (ll)(a->X-o->X)*(b->Y-o->Y)-(ll)(a->Y-o->Y)*(b->X-o->X);

}

mii up, down;

bool inside(mii &p, int x, int y) {

	if(!p.size()) return 0;

	if(x < p.begin()->X || x > p.rbegin()->X) return 0;

	if(p.count(x)) return y >= p[x];

	p[x] = y;

	iter cur = p.lower_bound(x), i, j;

	i = cur; j = cur; j++; i--;

	bool ret = cross(i, cur, j) <= 0;

	p.erase(x);

	return ret;

}

void add(mii &p, int x, int y) {

	if (inside(p, x, y))

		return;

	p[x] = y;

	iter cur = p.lower_bound(x), i, j;

	for (i = cur, i--, j = i, j--; i != p.begin() && cur != p.begin();i = j--)

		if (cross(cur, i, j) >= 0) p.erase(i);

		else break;

	for (i = cur, i++, j = i, j++; i != p.end() && j != p.end();i = j++)

		if (cross(cur, i, j) <= 0) p.erase(i);

		else break;

}

int main() {

	int i, j, Q, x, y, op;

	scanf("%d", &Q);

	while (Q--) {

		scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &x, &y);

		if (op == 1) {

			add(up, x, -y);

			add(down, x, y);

		} else if (inside(up, x, -y) && inside(down, x, y))

			printf("YES\n");

		else

			printf("NO\n");

	}

	return 0;

}


极角序代码:

 

 

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <cmath>

#include <algorithm>

#include <set>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

struct point {

	int x, y;

	ll d;

	double z;

}o, a[5], p;

typedef set <point>:: iterator iter;

bool operator <(const point &a, const point &b) {

	return a.z < b.z || (a.z == b.z && a.d < b.d);

}





ll cross(point o, point a, point b) {

	return (ll)(a.x-o.x)*(b.y-o.y)-(ll)(a.y-o.y)*(b.x-o.x);

}

set <point> st;

iter L(iter x) {

	if(x == st.begin()) x = st.end();

	x--;

	return x;

}

iter R(iter x) {

	x++;

	if(x == st.end()) x = st.begin();

	return x;

}



int q, op;

int main() {

	scanf("%d", &q);

	for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

        scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &a[i].x, &a[i].y);

    	o.x += a[i].x;

    	o.y += a[i].y;

    	a[i].x *= 3; a[i].y *= 3;

	}

	for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

	    a[i].d = (ll)(a[i].x-o.x)*(a[i].x-o.x)+(ll)(a[i].y-o.y)*(a[i].y-o.y);

        a[i].z = atan2(a[i].y-o.y, a[i].x-o.x);

        st.insert(a[i]);

	}

	q -= 3;

	while(q--) {

		scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &p.x, &p.y);

		p.x *= 3; p.y *= 3;

		p.z = atan2(p.y-o.y, p.x-o.x);

		p.d = (ll)(p.x-o.x)*(p.x-o.x)+(ll)(p.y-o.y)*(p.y-o.y);

		iter i = st.lower_bound(p), j;

		if(i == st.end()) i = st.begin();

		j = L(i);

		if(op == 2) {

			if(cross(*j,p,*i)<=0) puts("YES");

			else puts("NO");

			continue;

		}

		if(cross(*j,p,*i)<=0) continue;

		st.insert(p);

		iter cur = st.find(p);



        i = L(cur); j = L(i);

		while(cross(*j, *i, *cur) <= 0) {

			st.erase(i);

			i = j;  j = L(j);

		}



		i = R(cur); j = R(i);

		while(cross(*j, *i, *cur) >= 0) {

			st.erase(i);

			i = j; j = R(j);

		}







	}

	return 0;

}


 

 

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