kvm遇到的问题

1.[root@SN-test02 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 //提示有挂在文件系统后来找了许久原来是blk-availability服务的原因
  Can't open /dev/sdb1 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?

[root@SN-test02 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/blk-availability stop //停止blk-availability服务问题解决
Stopping block device availability: Deactivating block devices:
  DM: deactivating part device 36848f690ec558f0018ed6562059a2c48p1 (dm-1)
  DM: deactivating mpath device 36848f690ec558f0018ed6562059a2c48 (dm-0)
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@SN-test02 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 //重新创建pv问题解决。
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created


2.[root@SN-test02 ~]# virsh list //无缘无故用了sasl认证进不了virsh shell.
Please enter your authentication name:
Please enter your password:
error: Failed to reconnect to the hypervisor
error: no valid connection
error: authentication failed: Failed to step SASL negotiation: -1 (SASL(-1): generic failure: All-whitespace username.)


[root@SN-test02 ~]# vi /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf //查看libvirtd.conf文件发现由于安装了vdsm软件底部添加了以下内容。

## beginning of configuration section by vdsm-4.9.6
listen_addr="0.0.0.0"
unix_sock_group="kvm"
unix_sock_rw_perms="0770"
auth_unix_rw="sasl"//井号掉重启service libvirtd restart就可以了。
save_image_format="lzop"
log_outputs="1:file:/var/log/libvirtd.log"
log_filters="1:libvirt 3:event 3:json 1:util 1:qemu"
ca_file="/etc/pki/vdsm/certs/cacert.pem"
cert_file="/etc/pki/vdsm/certs/vdsmcert.pem"
key_file="/etc/pki/vdsm/keys/vdsmkey.pem"
## end of configuration section by vdsm-4.9.6


3.KVM虚拟机迁移:
迁移命令:virsh migrate –live<id or name> qemu+ssh://<dstip>/system tcp://<dstip>:49152

迁移完之后,本地机器可能仍是定义状态,要执行virsh undefine <name>清除。
 

注意:/dev/zero是一个输入设备,用来初始化文件。
      /dev/null是个无底洞,可以向它输出任何数据,它通吃并且不会撑着。

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