误删ibdata1文件恢复方法
注意：以下演示过程前提为mysqld进程仍在运行中，否则无法使用下面演示过程进行恢复！
1.手工制造故障，删除ibdata1文件，注意不要重启mysql
shell > rm -rf ibdata1
2.登录mysql，进行如下操作
mysql > FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK; #全局加读锁，阻塞Innodb继续写入数据
mysql > SHOW engine innodb STATUS; #查看innodb status中的LSN位置
#找到这2个关键值
Log sequence number 1626744
Last checkpoint at 1626744
1)如果相减为0，则表示写入到磁盘中
#如果不为0，可以加速写入
mysql > SET global innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=0;
2)同时要保证
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
-------------------------------------
Ibuf: size 1, free list len 0, seg size 2, 0 merges
insert buffer thread. ibuf的大小应该=1
3) purge thread，它應該purge了全部的transactions
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 14085
Purge done for trx's n:o < 0 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle
4)确保innodb不在进行写操作
SHOW engine innodb STATUS
--------
FILE I/O
--------
I/O thread 0 state: waiting for completed aio requests (insert buffer thread)
I/O thread 1 state: waiting for completed aio requests (log thread)
I/O thread 2 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)
I/O thread 3 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)
I/O thread 4 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)
I/O thread 5 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)
I/O thread 6 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)
I/O thread 7 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)
I/O thread 8 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)
I/O thread 9 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)
Pending normal aio reads: 0 [0, 0, 0, 0] , aio writes: 0 [0, 0, 0, 0] ,
ibuf aio reads: 0, log i/o's: 0, sync i/o's: 0
Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0
172 OS file reads, 5 OS file writes, 5 OS fsyncs
0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 0.00 writes/s, 0.00 fsyncs/s
3. 确认无误之后，/proc/pid/fd中找出ibdata1文件,（这个pid是mysqld 的进程号，如下图：）
#将ibdata1对应的链接文件5拷贝过去改名
shell > cp /proc/6954/fd/5 /data/mysql3306/ibdata1
4. 更改权限
shell > chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql3306/ibdata1
5. 重启[已可以正常登陆]
shell > mysqladmin shutdown -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock
shell > /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf start 3306
shell > mysql -uroot -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock