用过网易新闻客户端的同学都会发现,网易新闻向左滑动时,左侧的导航栏会跟着拖动出来,新闻内容列表会拉到最右侧。像一个抽屉拉出来一样。很酷。除了网易新闻,现在好多应用都采用了这样的交互。
对手势识别不熟悉的请参考上篇: iOS手势识别的详细使用(拖动,缩放,旋转,点击,手势依赖,自定义手势)
这个交互效果主要用到两个手势,一个是pan拖拽,一个是tap点击。拖拽可以把抽屉拉出来,再推回去。点击可以把抽屉推回去。
效果如下:
那么这个效果如何实现呢?
思路:从实现的效果分析出来,可以这样实现:
这个交互是由两个View组成,左侧导航的View在下面,显示内容列表的View在上面,内容列表的View覆盖住了导航View,拖动内容列表的View向右,这时候导航View就显示出来了。
实现步骤:
新建CustomView继承UIView
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface CustomView : UIView { CGPoint openPointCenter; CGPoint closePointCenter; } -(id)initWithView:(UIView*)contentview parentView:(UIView*) parentview; @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *parentView; //抽屉视图的父视图 @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *contenView; //抽屉显示内容的视图 @end
两个手势在Custom里实现,并在初始化的时候传入内容View和父视图。
#import "CustomView.h" #define OPENCENTERX 220.0 #define DIVIDWIDTH 70.0 //OPENCENTERX 对应确认是否打开或关闭的分界线。 @implementation CustomView - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { // Initialization code } return self; } - (id)initWithView:(UIView *)contentview parentView:(UIView *)parentview { self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,contentview.frame.size.width, contentview.frame.size.height)]; if (self) { self.contenView = contentview; self.parentView = parentview; [self addSubview:contentview]; UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)]; [self addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer]; UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)]; [self addGestureRecognizer:tapGestureRecognizer]; openPointCenter = CGPointMake(self.parentView.center.x + OPENCENTERX, self.parentView.center.y); NSLog(@"openPointCenter x:%f, openPointCenter y:%f", openPointCenter.x, openPointCenter.y); } return self; } -(void) handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*) recognizer { CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.parentView]; float x = self.center.x + translation.x; NSLog(@"translation x:%f", translation.x); if (x < self.parentView.center.x) { x = self.parentView.center.x; } self.center = CGPointMake(x, openPointCenter.y); if(recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.75 delay:0.01 options:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut animations:^(void) { if (x > openPointCenter.x - DIVIDWIDTH) { self.center = openPointCenter; }else{ self.center = CGPointMake(openPointCenter.x - OPENCENTERX, openPointCenter.y); } }completion:^(BOOL isFinish){ }]; } [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.parentView]; } -(void) handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) recognizer { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.75 delay:0.01 options:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp animations:^(void){ self.center = CGPointMake(openPointCenter.x - OPENCENTERX, openPointCenter.y); }completion:nil]; } @end
4、viewController的调用
为了实现自定义视图的阴影,添加需要使用QuartzCore框架。在项目里添加QuartzCore框架后引入头文件。
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height); NSLog(@"w:%f, h:%f", rect.size.width, rect.size.height); UIImageView *imageleft = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"left.png"]]; imageleft.frame = rect; [self.view addSubview:imageleft]; UIView *contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:rect]; UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"index.png"]]; imageView.frame = rect; [contentView addSubview:imageView]; CustomView *customView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithView:contentView parentView:self.view]; [[customView layer] setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(10, 10)]; [[customView layer] setShadowRadius:20]; [[customView layer] setShadowOpacity:1]; [[customView layer] setShadowColor:[UIColor blackColor].CGColor]; [self.view addSubview:customView]; }
为了看起来好看,我弄了两张截图了,一个是内容视图,一个是左侧导航栏的视图,然后作为背景图放到上面的两个view的里。
所以不要点里面的内容,点不了滴,那是图片而已。这里只是演示抽屉的效果。
最后,网易新闻的这个交互能从右边拉出来的效果,原理差不多,可能需要多一个view。还有交互时左侧栏里还有由明变暗,忽大忽小的效果。这些以后有时间再实现。
续篇:iOS界面-仿网易新闻左侧抽屉式交互 续(添加新闻内容页和评论页手势)
CSDN下载:代码下载
github:https://github.com/schelling/NeteaseNews
容芳志 (http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010)
本文遵循“署名-非商业用途-保持一致”创作公用协议