hdoj 2066 一个人的旅行【最短路的3种写法】

一个人的旅行

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 25159    Accepted Submission(s): 8743


Problem Description
虽然草儿是个路痴(就是在杭电待了一年多,居然还会在校园里迷路的人,汗~),但是草儿仍然很喜欢旅行,因为在旅途中 会遇见很多人(白马王子,^0^),很多事,还能丰富自己的阅历,还可以看美丽的风景……草儿想去很多地方,她想要去东京铁塔看夜景,去威尼斯看电影,去阳明山上看海芋,去纽约纯粹看雪景,去巴黎喝咖啡写信,去北京探望孟姜女……眼看寒假就快到了,这么一大段时间,可不能浪费啊,一定要给自己好好的放个假,可是也不能荒废了训练啊,所以草儿决定在要在最短的时间去一个自己想去的地方!因为草儿的家在一个小镇上,没有火车经过,所以她只能去邻近的城市坐火车(好可怜啊~)。
 

Input
输入数据有多组,每组的第一行是三个整数T,S和D,表示有T条路,和草儿家相邻的城市的有S个,草儿想去的地方有D个;
接着有T行,每行有三个整数a,b,time,表示a,b城市之间的车程是time小时;(1=<(a,b)<=1000;a,b 之间可能有多条路)
接着的第T+1行有S个数,表示和草儿家相连的城市;
接着的第T+2行有D个数,表示草儿想去地方。
 

Output
输出草儿能去某个喜欢的城市的最短时间。
 

Sample Input
   
   
   
   
6 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 7 2 8 12 3 8 4 4 9 12 9 10 2 1 2 8 9 10
 

Sample Output
   
   
   
   
9
 

为何感觉这个dijkstra 跟之前的有些不同,或许是起点有多个~~
dijkstra:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#define Wi(a) while(a--)
#define Si(a, b, c) scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)
#define Pi(a) printf("%d\n", (a))
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mx = 1010;
int road, nearcity, want, n;
int map[mx][mx];
int dis[mx], vis[mx];
void init()
{
	for(int i = 0; i < mx; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < mx; j++)
		{
			map[i][j] = (i == j ? 0 : INF);
		}
	}
}
void getmap()
{
	int a, b, c;
	n = 0; 
	Wi(road){
		Si(a, b, c);
		if(map[a][b] > c)
			map[a][b] = map[b][a] = c;
		n = max(max(a, b), n);	
	}
	Wi(nearcity){
		scanf("%d", &a);
		map[a][0] = map[0][a] = 0;
	}
} 
void dijkstra(int s)
{
	int i, j, k;
	int minn;
	mem(vis, 0);
	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)	dis[i] = map[s][i];
	dis[s] = 0;
	vis[s] = 1;
	for(i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		minn = INF;
		for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
		{
			if(!vis[j] && dis[j] < minn)
			{
				minn = dis[j], k = j;
			}
		}
		if(minn == INF )	break;
		vis[k] = 1;
		for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
		{
			if(!vis[j])	dis[j] = min(dis[j], dis[k]+map[k][j]);
		}
	}
}
void solve()
{
	int ans = INF;
	Wi(want){
		int a;
		scanf("%d", &a);
		if(ans > dis[a])	ans = dis[a];
	}	
	Pi(ans);
}
int main()
{
	while(Si(road, nearcity, want)==3)
	{
		init();
		getmap();
		dijkstra(0);
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}

floyd:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#define Wi(a) while(a--)
#define Si(a, b, c) scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)
#define Pi(a) printf("%d\n", (a))
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mx = 1010;
int road, nearcity, want, n;
int map[mx][mx];
int dis[mx], vis[mx];
int s[mx], t[mx];
void init()
{
	for(int i = 0; i < mx; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < mx; j++)
		{
			map[i][j] = (i == j ? 0 : INF);
		}
	}
}
void getmap()
{
	int a, b, c;
	n = 0; 
	Wi(road){
		Si(a, b, c);
		if(map[a][b] > c)
			map[a][b] = map[b][a] = c;
		n = max(max(a, b), n);	
	}
	mem(s, 0); mem(t, 0);
	for(int i = 0; i < nearcity; i++)	scanf("%d", &s[i]);
	for(int j = 0; j < want; j++)	scanf("%d", &t[j]);
} 
void floyd()
{
	int i, j, k;
	for(k = 0; k <= n; k++)
	{
		for(i = 0; i <= n; i++)
		{
			if(map[i][k] != INF)//不加会导致   TLE....
			{
				for(j = 0; j <= n; j++)
					map[i][j] = min(map[i][j], map[i][k]+map[k][j]);
			}
		}
	}
}
void solve()
{
	int ans = INF;
	for(int i = 0; i < nearcity; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < want; j++)
			ans = min(ans, map[s[i]][t[j]]);
	}
	Pi(ans);
} 
int main()
{
	while(Si(road, nearcity, want)==3)
	{
		init();
		getmap();
		floyd();
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}

SPFA:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define Wi(a) while(a--)
#define Si(a, b, c) scanf("%d%d%d", &a,&b,&c)
#define Pi(a) printf("%d\n", (a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mx = 1010;
const int mr = 10000+10;
int road, nearcity, want;
int dis[mx], vis[mx], use[mx];
int s[mx], t[mx];
bool flag;
struct node{
	int from, to, val, next;
};
node edge[mr];
int head[mx], edgenum;
void add(int a, int b, int c)
{
	node E = { a, b, c, head[a]};
	edge[edgenum] = E;
	head[a] = edgenum++;
}
void init()
{
	edgenum = 0;
	mem(head, -1);
}
void spfa(int s)
{
	queue<int> q;
	mem(dis, INF); mem(vis, 0); mem(use, 0);
	q.push(s);
	dis[s] = 0;
	vis[s] = 1;
	use[s]++;
	while(!q.empty()){
		int u = q.front();	q.pop();  vis[u] = 0;
		for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
		{
			int v = edge[i].to;
			if(dis[v] > dis[u]+edge[i].val)
			{
				dis[v] = dis[u] + edge[i].val;
				if(!vis[v]){
					vis[v] = 1;
					q.push(v);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
void getmap()
{
	int a, b, c;
	Wi(road){
		Si(a, b, c);
		add(a, b, c);
		add(b, a, c);
	}
	
}
void solve()
{
	int ans = INF;
	for(int i = 0; i < nearcity; i++)	scanf("%d", &s[i]);
	for(int j = 0; j < want; j++)	scanf("%d", &t[j]);
	for(int i = 0; i < nearcity; i++){
		spfa(s[i]);
		for(int j = 0; j < want; j++){
			if(ans > dis[t[j]])	ans = dis[t[j]];
		}
	}
	Pi(ans);
}
int main()
{
	while(Si(road, nearcity, want)==3)
	{
		init();
		getmap();
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}



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