[转]CListCtrl使用技巧--学习用
以下未经说明,listctrl默认view 风格为report
1. CListCtrl 风格
LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标
LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标
LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item
LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料
直观的理解:windows资源管理器,“查看”标签下的“大图标,小图标,列表,详细资料”
2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格
LONG lStyle;
lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style
lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位
lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style
SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style
DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格
注:listview的style请查阅msdn
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp
3. 插入数据
m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列
m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行
m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据
4. 一直选中item
选中style中的Show selection always,或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS5. 选中和取消选中一行
int nIndex = 0;
//选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
//取消选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
CString str;
for(int i=0; i {
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
{
str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}
7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号
方法一:
CString str;
for(int i=0; i {
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
{
str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}
方法二:
POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
if (pos == NULL)
TRACE0("No items were selected!\n");
else
{
while (pos)
{
int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
TRACE1("Item %d was selected!\n", nItem);
// you could do your own processing on nItem here
}
}
8. 得到item的信息
TCHAR szBuf[1024];
LVITEM lvi;
lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
lvi.iSubItem = 0;
lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
lvi.pszText = szBuf;
lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
m_list.GetItem(&lvi);
关于得到设置item的状态,还可以参考msdn文章
Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us
9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容
LVCOLUMN lvcol;
char str[256];
int nColNum;
CString strColumnName[4];//假如有4列
nColNum = 0;
lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
lvcol.pszText = str;
lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
{
strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
nColNum++;
}
10. 使listctrl中一项可见,即滚动滚动条
m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);11. 得到listctrl列数
int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();12. 删除所有列
方法一:
while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
因为你删除了第一列后,后面的列会依次向上移动。
方法二:
int nColumns = 4;
for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)
m_list.DeleteColumn (i);
13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号
添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
// 方法一:
/*
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
if(nItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
*/
// 方法二:
/*
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",
pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
*/
*pResult = 0;
}
14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上
添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
UINT nFlag;
int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
//判断是否点在checkbox上
if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
{
AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");
}
*pResult = 0;
}
15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单
添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
CMenu menu;
VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
ASSERT( popup != NULL );
popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
}
*pResult = 0;
}
16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时),状态的一些变化顺序
添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
CString sTemp;
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}
*pResult = 0;
}
17. 得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容
http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp18. 选中listview中的item
Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmaticallyhttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us
19. 如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类
http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/
20. listctrl的subitem添加图标
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);
m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn
21.判断CListCtrl的哪行记录被选中了
1.int n = -1;
2.POSITION pos = m_pCtrl->GetFirstSelectedItemPosition(); //返回第一个选中的行位置
3.if (pos != NULL)
4.{
5. while (pos)
6. {
7. n = m_pCtrl->GetNextSelectedItem(pos); //返回下一个选中的行数(返回值从0开始)
8. //做相应操作
9. }
10.}
22.响应单击CListCtrl事件
1.//响应CMyListView的=NUM_CLICK消息
2.//直接用VC类向导生成后,不用再次添加声明和消息映射
3.
4.//添加函数声明
5.afx_msg void OnClick(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult);
6.//添加消息映射
7.ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(NM_CLICK, OnClick)
8.
9.void CMyListView::OnClick(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
10.{
11. // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
12. NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
13. if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
14. {
15. /*
16. CString strtemp;
17. strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",
18. pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
19. AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
20. */
21. //值从0开始计算,无数据区不相应时间
22. //相应操作
23. }
24. *pResult = 0;
25.}
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