OS页面间传值的方式(NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block/单例)
实现了以下iOS页面间传值:1.委托delegate方式;2.通知notification方式;3.block方式;4.UserDefault或者文件方式;5.单例模式方式;6.通过设置属性,实现页面间传值
在iOS开发中,我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题,现归纳总结一下:
情况1:A页面跳转到B页面
方法:
在B页面的控制器中,编写对应的属性,在A页面跳转到B页面的地方,给B的属性赋值即可
view source
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//SecondViewController.h
view source
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@property(nonatomic)NSInteger flag;//当前系统标示(0:其他传值方式;1:block传值方式)
在A页面的试图控制器中
view source
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//RootViewController.m
view source
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- (IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender {
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SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewControlleralloc] initWithNibName:@'SecondViewController'bundle:nil];
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second.delegate = self;
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second.flag = 0;
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[self presentViewController:second animated:YEScompletion:nil];
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}
情况2:A页面跳转到B页面,B页面再跳转回A页面
主流方案:
(1)通过委托delegate的方式实现
设置协议及方法
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view source
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//SecondViewController.h
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@protocol secondViewDelegate
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-(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString;
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@end
设置代理(为防止循环引用,此处采用了weak)
view source
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view source
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//SecondViewController.h
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@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
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@property (nonatomic,weak)id<secondViewDelegate> delegate;
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@property (nonatomic,copy) ablock block;
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@end
调用
view source
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//SecondViewController.m
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- (IBAction)delegateMethod:(id)sender {
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if ([selfnotEmpty]) {
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[self.delegate showName:self.nameTextField.text];
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[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
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}else{
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[self showAlert];
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}
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}
显示
view source
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//RootViewController.m
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-(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString{
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self.nameLabel.text = nameString;
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}
最重要也是最容易忽略的,就是一定要设置delegate的指向。
(2)通过通知notification的方式实现
在B页面的控制器中,发送通知:
view source
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//SecondViewController.m
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- (IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender {
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if ([selfnotEmpty]) {
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[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:@'ChangeNameNotification' object:self userInfo:@{@'name':self.nameTextField.text}];
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[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
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}else{
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[self showAlert];
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}
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}
在A页面的控制器中,注册通知:
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//RootViewController.m
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- (void)viewDidLoad
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{
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[super viewDidLoad];
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// Do any additional setup after loading the view fromits nib.
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[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@'ChangeNameNotification' object:nil];
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}
当我们不使用时,要记得删掉通知:
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//RootViewController.m
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-(void)dealloc{
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[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self];
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}
调用,显示
view source
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//RootViewController.m
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-(void)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{
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NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];
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self.nameLabel.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@'name'];
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}
(3)block方式实现
block介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010/article/details/7839061
链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章: http://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang/article/details/11751671
分析:
在B试图控制器中,定义一个block,参数为字符串
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//SecondViewController.h
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typedef void (^ablock)(NSString*str);
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//SecondViewController.h
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@property (nonatomic,copy) ablock block;
在B试图控制器中,当输入名字,点击对应的确定按钮后
view source
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- (IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender {
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if ([selfnotEmpty]) {
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if (self.block){
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self.block(self.nameTextField.text);
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[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
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}
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}else{
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[self showAlert];
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}
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}
在A试图显示,回调block
view source
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- (IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender {
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SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewControlleralloc] initWithNibName:@'SecondViewController'bundle:nil];
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[self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];
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second.block = ^(NSString *str){
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self.nameLabel.text = str;
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};
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}
在查阅资料的过程中,我还看到了以下几种方案:
(1)使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递(感觉和单例的方式一样)
(2)使用文件,或者NSUserdefault来传递
view source
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//通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话,可以考虑此方式)
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- (IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender {
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if ([selfnotEmpty]) {
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[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@'myNameText'];
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[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
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}else{
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[self showAlert];
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}
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}
在A试图控制器显示
view source
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-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
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[super viewDidAppear:animated];
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//如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可
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/*
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if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] != 0) {
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self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'];
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[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@''forKey:@'myNameText'];
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}
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DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
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if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {
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self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;
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dataSource.myName = @'';
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}
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*/
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}
(3)通过一个单例的class来传递
B试图控制器
view source
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//通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用单例方式传值的话,可以考虑此方式)
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- (IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender {
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if ([selfnotEmpty]) {
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DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
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dataSource.myName = self.nameTextField.text;
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[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
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}else{
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[self showAlert];
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}
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}
A试图控制器显示
view source
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01.
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
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[super viewDidAppear:animated];
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//如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可
04.
/*
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if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] != 0) {
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self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'];
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[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@''forKey:@'myNameText'];
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}
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DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
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if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {
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self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;
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dataSource.myName = @'';
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}
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*/
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}
16.
@end
这里面用到了单例模式,编写了DataSource这个类,存放数据
view source
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//
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// DataSource.h
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// TestCallBack
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//
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// Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.
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// Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.
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//
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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
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@interface DataSource : NSObject
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@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString *myName;
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+(DataSource*)sharedDataSource;
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@end
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//
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// DataSource.m
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// TestCallBack
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//
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// Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.
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// Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.
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//
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#import 'DataSource.h'
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@implementation DataSource
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+(DataSource *)sharedDataSource{
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static DataSource*dataSource = nil;
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static dispatch_once_tonce;
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dispatch_once(&once, ^{
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dataSource = [DataSource new];
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});
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return dataSource;
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}
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@end
程序运行截图
A视图:
B视图
当输入姓名,并点击对应的确认按钮后,会回到A视图,并显示在B视图中输入的姓名
祝:玩得开心,有什么别的办法或者不正确的地方,欢迎指正。
如果写得不详细,可以通过源码分析。
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/cocoarannie/article/details/11857141
http://www.cnblogs.com/heri/archive/2013/03/18/2965815.html
源码地址:https://github.com/wangtao169447/PassValue
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/JuneWang/p/3850859.html