Anniversary party
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit Status Practice POJ 2342
Description
There is going to be a party to celebrate the 80-th Anniversary of the Ural State University. The University has a hierarchical structure of employees. It means that the supervisor relation forms a tree rooted at the
rector V. E. Tretyakov. In order to make the party funny for every one, the rector does not want both an employee and his or her immediate supervisor to be present.
The personnel office has evaluated conviviality of each employee, so everyone has some number (rating) attached to him or her. Your task is to make a list of
guests with the maximal possible sum of guests' conviviality ratings.
Input
Employees are numbered from 1 to N. A first line of input contains a number N. 1 <= N <= 6 000. Each of the subsequent N lines contains the conviviality rating
of the corresponding employee. Conviviality rating is an integer number in a range from -128 to 127. After that go N – 1 lines that describe a supervisor relation tree. Each line of the tree specification has the form:
L K
It means that the K-th employee is an immediate supervisor of the L-th employee. Input is ended with the line
0 0
Output
Output should contain the maximal sum of guests' ratings.
Sample Input
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 3
2 3
6 4
7 4
4 5
3 5
0 0
Sample Output
5
3、dp[root][0]=max(dp[son][0],dp[son][1])+a[root]
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #include<cctype> #include <fstream> #include <limits> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <cassert> using namespace std; const int maxn=10100; int n; struct node { vector <int >s;//子节点 int z;//该点的值 int dp[2];//1:放上该节点的最大值 0:不放上该节点的最大值 } a[maxn]; int solve(int); int fa[maxn]; int main() { while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { int root,l;memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); memset(fa,0,sizeof(fa)); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i].z); while(scanf("%d%d",&k,&l)&&k&&l) { a[l].s.push_back(k); fa[k]=l; } root=1; while(fa[root])k=fa[root];//寻找根节点 int ans=solve(root);//树形dp 寻找答案 printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; } int solve(int x) { if(a[x].dp[1])//记忆化搜索 return max(a[x].dp[1],a[x].dp[0]); a[x].dp[1]=a[x].z; a[x].dp[0]=0; if(!a[x].s.empty()) for(int i=0;i<a[x].s.size();i++)//寻找子节点的最大值 { solve(a[x].s[i]); a[x].dp[0]+=max(0,max(a[ a[x].s[i] ].dp[1],a[ a[x].s[i] ].dp[0])); a[x].dp[1]+=a[ a[x].s[i] ].dp[0]>0?a[ a[x].s[i] ].dp[0]:0; } return max(a[x].dp[1],a[x].dp[0]); }