uva116 - Unidirectional TSP(记忆化搜索)

题目:uva116 - Unidirectional TSP(记忆化搜索)


题目大意:给出一个数组,然后可以从第一列任意一行(i, 0)开始走,只能走三个位置(i + 1, 1) (i, 1), (i - 1, 0) 并且这里默认第一行和最后一行是相连着的,就是当i+ 1或着i - 1超出边界那么就到另一头的边界。最后输出字典序最小的路径。


解题思路:记忆化搜索。dp【x】【y】 =Min( dp【x + dir【i】【0】】【y + dir【i】【0】】 + mat【x】【y】)。


代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

const int N = 15;
const int M = 105;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[3][2] = {{0, 1}, {1, 1}, {-1, 1}};

int mat[N][M];
int f[N][M];
int path[N][M];
int n, m;

int Min (const int a, const int b) { return a < b ? a: b; }

void init () {

	for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++) {
			f[i][j] = INF;
			path[i][j] = n;
		}
}

int dp (int x, int y) {

	int& ans = f[x][y];
	if (y == m)
		return ans = 0;
	if (ans != INF)
		return ans;
	int nx, ny;
	int temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

		nx = x + dir[i][0];
		ny = y + dir[i][1];
		if (nx == -1)
			nx = n - 1;
		if (nx == n)
			nx = 0;
		temp = dp(nx, ny) + mat[x][y]; 
		if (temp <= ans) {
			if (temp == ans)
				path[x][y] = Min (path[x][y], nx);
			else
				path[x][y] = nx;
			ans = temp;
		}
	}
	return ans;
}

void printf_ans (int x, int y) {

	if (y == m - 1)
		return;
	printf (" %d", path[x][y] + 1);
	printf_ans(path[x][y], y + 1);
}

int main () {

	while (scanf ("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) {

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
				scanf ("%d", &mat[i][j]);

		init();

		int ans = INF;
		int temp, r;
		for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			temp = dp(i, 0);
			if (temp <= ans) {
				ans = temp;
				r = i;
			}
		}

		printf ("%d", r + 1);
		printf_ans(r, 0);
		printf ("\n%d\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}


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