使用javaMail收邮件主要有两种协议,一种是pop3,一种是imap。这两种协议都可以用来收邮件,但是在其中的处理上是有区别的。pop3是不支持判断邮件是否为已读的,也就是说你不能直接从收件箱里面取到未读邮件,这需要自己进行判断,然而imap就提供了这样的功能,使用imap时可以很轻松的判断该邮件是否为已读或未读或其他。
此外收件箱中的每一封邮件都对应着一个MessageNumber,所以可以通过一个MessageNumber拿到对应的那封邮件。如:Message message = folder.getMessage(messageNumber);
pop3和imap主要区别就是能否判断邮件状态的问题,其他的操作都差不多.
pop3收邮件和解析邮件:
package com.clxx.test; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class Email2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws MessagingException, IOException { Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.sohu.com"); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); store.connect("[email protected]", "password"); Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); // 全部邮件数 int messageCount = folder.getMessageCount(); System.out.println(messageCount); Message[] messages = folder.getMessages(); for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) { Message message = messages[i]; System.out.println(message.getSubject()); // 删除邮件 // message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true); // 标记为已读 // message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true); //pop3没有判断邮件是否为已读的功能,要使用Imap才可以 /*Flags flags = message.getFlags(); if (flags.contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN)) System.out.println("这是一封已读邮件"); else { System.out.println("未读邮件"); message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true); }*/ System.out.println("发送时间:" + message.getSentDate()); System.out.println("主题:" + message.getSubject()); System.out.println("内容:" + message.getContent()); //获取所有的Header,头信息 Enumeration headers = message.getAllHeaders(); System.out.println("----------------------allHeaders-----------------------------"); /* while (headers.hasMoreElements()) { Header header = (Header)headers.nextElement(); System.out.println(header.getName()+" ======= "+header.getValue()); }*/ //解析邮件内容 Object content = message.getContent(); if (content instanceof MimeMultipart) { MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) content; parseMultipart(multipart); } System.out .println("========================================================"); System.out .println("========================================================"); } folder.close(true); store.close(); } /** * 对复杂邮件的解析 * @param multipart * @throws MessagingException * @throws IOException */ public static void parseMultipart(Multipart multipart) throws MessagingException, IOException { int count = multipart.getCount(); System.out.println("couont = "+count); for (int idx=0;idx<count;idx++) { BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(idx); System.out.println(bodyPart.getContentType()); if (bodyPart.isMimeType("text/plain")) { System.out.println("plain................."+bodyPart.getContent()); } else if(bodyPart.isMimeType("text/html")) { System.out.println("html..................."+bodyPart.getContent()); } else if(bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mpart = (Multipart)bodyPart.getContent(); parseMultipart(mpart); } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("application/octet-stream")) { String disposition = bodyPart.getDisposition(); System.out.println(disposition); if (disposition.equalsIgnoreCase(BodyPart.ATTACHMENT)) { String fileName = bodyPart.getFileName(); InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream(); copy(is, new FileOutputStream("D:\\"+fileName)); } } } } /** * 文件拷贝,在用户进行附件下载的时候,可以把附件的InputStream传给用户进行下载 * @param is * @param os * @throws IOException */ public static void copy(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException { byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len=is.read(bytes)) != -1 ) { os.write(bytes, 0, len); } if (os != null) os.close(); if (is != null) is.close(); } }
使用imap协议接收邮件:
package com.clxx.test; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Flags; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Session; import com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPFolder; import com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore; /** * 使用imap协议获取未读邮件数 * * @author w * */ public class Email3 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String user = "[email protected]";// 邮箱的用户名 String password = "password"; // 邮箱的密码 Properties prop = System.getProperties(); prop.put("mail.store.protocol", "imap"); prop.put("mail.imap.host", "imap.sohu.com"); Session session = Session.getInstance(prop); int total = 0; IMAPStore store = (IMAPStore) session.getStore("imap"); // 使用imap会话机制,连接服务器 store.connect(user, password); IMAPFolder folder = (IMAPFolder) store.getFolder("INBOX"); // 收件箱 folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); // 获取总邮件数 total = folder.getMessageCount(); System.out.println("-----------------共有邮件:" + total + " 封--------------"); // 得到收件箱文件夹信息,获取邮件列表 System.out.println("未读邮件数:" + folder.getUnreadMessageCount()); Message[] messages = folder.getMessages(); int messageNumber = 0; for (Message message : messages) { System.out.println("发送时间:" + message.getSentDate()); System.out.println("主题:" + message.getSubject()); System.out.println("内容:" + message.getContent()); Flags flags = message.getFlags(); if (flags.contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN)) System.out.println("这是一封已读邮件"); else { System.out.println("未读邮件"); } System.out .println("========================================================"); System.out .println("========================================================"); //每封邮件都有一个MessageNumber,可以通过邮件的MessageNumber在收件箱里面取得该邮件 messageNumber = message.getMessageNumber(); } Message message = folder.getMessage(messageNumber); System.out.println(message.getContent()+message.getContentType()); // 释放资源 if (folder != null) folder.close(true); if (store != null) store.close(); } }