简单句

简单句（只有一个谓语）

1.陈述句（无考点）

2.疑问句

反义疑问句考点

1. Let's(所有人) go shopping,shall we?
   Let us(不包括you) help you,will you?
2. Stand up,will you/won't you?
3. It must have rained last night,didn't it?
   It must have rained,hasn't it?
   There is no sound and no light in the room,so he must have gone to the party,hasn't he?
   He must have gone to the party last night,didn't he?
   He must be sleeping now,isn't he?

3.感叹句

4.祈使句

1. 以动词原形开头，省略主语you，动词原形为一般现在时表将来。
2. 名词短语，相当于里面存在一个谓语。
   如：The teacher asked us句意不完整 (to solve the problem)宾补
   The teacher mentioned a way句意基本完整 (to solve the problem)后置定语

常考的双宾词

give/ask

give sb. sth.-----sb. be given sth.
ask sb. sth.------sb. be asked sth.

主语+谓语(vi.)

take care of sb./sth.-----sth./sb. be taken care of//care be taken of sb./sth.
make use of sth.-----sth. be made use of/use be made of sth.
pay attention to sth.-----sth. be paid attention to/attention be paid to sth.

一个简单句的主干结构

主语

n./代词主格/being sth./being done/空在句首，后无逗号/to do sth.

考点

1. it is important/nessary for(事特点) sb. to do sth.
   it is kind/nice/foolish/typical of(人特点) sb. to do sth.
2. Being devoted(被动) to the research makes him spare no time to relax.
   (In my mind,)attending(主动) that(代词) famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.

宾语

vt.+n./代词宾格/反身代词/doing sth.(主动)/being done(被动)/to do sth.(主动)/to be done(被动)

hope to do sth.
want to do sth.
enjoy doing sth.
finish doing sth.
regret to do sth./doing sth.

prep.+n./代词宾格/doing sth./being done/being+adj./adv.

介词相当于副词

表语

be+n./代词宾格/doing sth./being done/being done/done/to do sth.

一个简单句的辅助成分

定语

在名词前的独立的，单个的形容词、名词、doing（该doing解释名词的功能；被修饰的名词是该动作的执行者）、done（被修饰的名词是该动作的承受者）

后置定语

在中文中的一个“的”修饰名词时，“的”无论长短都放于名词前作定语，如果该“的”用中文需要两个或两个以上单词时，放于名词后面做后置定语。

1.特殊adj.：多以a开头的。（present/the number (present)）
2.adv.
3.介宾短语
4.doing sth.
5.done
6.being done
7.to be done
8.to do sth.
9.从句

状语

修饰动词的副词或介宾短语，在英语中多放于动词之后，偶尔副词可以在动词之前，中文中修饰动词的副词或介宾短语永远在动词之前。
修饰形容词或修饰副词的副词放于形容词和副词之前，此处与中文语序完全一样。

宾语补足语

同表语完全一致（顺序翻译）

vt.+宾语+宾语补足语
with+宾语+宾语补足语

主语补足语

主语+系动词+表语+主语补足语（不定式6）

同位语

n./代词(多为不定代词和反身代词)

一个简单句名词性质的成分有主语、宾语、表语、同位语