IELTS-Subjects-经济

• production n.生产，产品；作品；（研究）成果
  Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.
• saving n.存储
  Investment and savings are co-related.
• investment n.投资；可获利的东西
  Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure.
• expenditure n.支出，话费
• capital n.资本，资金；资产
  He invested his capital to the best advantage.
• currency n.通货；通用；市价
  We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.
• denomination n. (种类、数值或大小的)单位
  Cash registers have compartments for bills of diferent denominations.
• demand n.要求，需求（力量）；需要
• supply n.补给，供给；供应品
• purchase n./vt. 购买(buy)
  The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.
• inflation n.通货膨胀
  Inflation crodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.
• monetary adj.货币的；金钱的
  The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.
• microeconomics n.微观经济学
• macroeconomics n.宏观经济学
• consume v.消费，消耗(spend)
  Americans consume a huge amount of sugar each year.
• distribution n.分配，分发；配给物
  Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods, especially to retailers.
• durability n.经久；耐久力
• nominal adj.名义上的；近似的，大约的
  Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production.
• taxation n.课税，征税，抽税；税款，估定的税额
  Government employs taxation to collect money.
• externality n.外部因素；可能影响行动进程的偶然条件
  Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality.
• asymmetric adj.不均匀的，不对称的
• fluctuate vi.变动，波动，涨落
• predictability n.可预见性
• trademark n.商标
• copyright n.版权，著作权
  Copyright protects the legal interests of authors.
• brand n.商标，牌子；烙印
  Nike is very famous brand of sports wear.
• appreciation n.增值
• depreciation n.贬值
  Depreciation of the US dollars against the Chinese currency drives US export to China.
• depression n.萧条，不景气
  Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.
• discount n.折扣
• welfare n.效率；功效
  The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.
• unemployment n.失业；失业人数
• entrepreneur n.企业家；主办人
• factor n.因素，要素
• reserve vt.储备，保存，保留；预定，预约 n.储备（物），储藏量
  The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.
• fiscal adj.财政的；国库的；会计的；国库岁入的
  Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.
• industrialization n.工业化，产业化
• deflation n.通货紧缩
• index n.指数，指标
• securities n.证券
• insurance n.保险；保险单；保险业；保险费
• futures n.期货
• inventory n.存货vt.盘存，盘点
• financial adj.财政的，金融的
  Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.
• budget n.预算 vi.做预算，编入预算
  A new car will not be part of our budget this year.
• equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；平静
• hyperinflation n.恶性通货膨胀
• aggregate n.合计，总计；集合体
  Aggregate sales in that market is expected to grow.
• incentive n.刺激；鼓励
  Taxation policy is sometimes used as incentives to attract investment
• profitability n.收益性，利益率
• allocation n.分配；安置
• rigidity n.刚性；安置
• share n.分享，参与；一份，部分；份额，参股
• stock n.股本；股票，股份
• Nasdaq n.纳斯达克
• paymentn.付款，支付；报酬；偿还
• stagger v.摇晃，蹒跚；交错；摇摇摆摆
• diutortion n.扭曲，变形；曲解；失真
• function n.功能，作用
• tariff n.关税；关税表
  Tariff for major items has been decreasing since China's into the WTO.
• quota n.配额；限额
  The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking.
• textile n.纺织品
• commodity n.日用品；商品
  Commodities are exchanged for money.
• poverty n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏，缺少
• scarcity n.缺乏，不足
  Having looked to government for bread, on the first scarcity they will turn and bite the hand that fed them.
• dearth n.缺乏，不足；饥荒
• surplus n.剩余，过剩
• privatize vt.使归私有，使私人化
  To privatize state-owened enterprises is a way to increase the efficiency of the economy.
• affluence n.富裕，富足
  People who live in affluence do not kown the pain of poverty.
• prosperity n.繁荣
• deprivation n.剥夺
• paucity n.缺乏，贫乏
• plethora n.过剩，过多
• abundance n.丰富，充裕
• compensate v.偿还；补偿；付报酬
• merchandise n.商品，货物
• enterprise n.企业，事业；计划；事业心，进取心
  Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.
• commerce n.商业
  Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nation.
• discount n.折扣
• account n.计算；账目
• collateral adj.担保的
• reimburse v.偿还
• refund v.退还，偿还 n.归还；偿还额；退款
• transaction n.交易；事务；处理事务
  All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically.
• patronage n.赞助
  Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.
• sponsorship n.恩惠，善行；施与
• commission n.佣金
  She gets 10% commissions on his sales.
• ransom n.赎金(payment, redemption) vt.赎回；勒索赎金
  The rich man was asked to pay a high ransom for his daughter who was taken by criminals.
• interest n.利息；利益
• bankruptcy n.破产
  The company was involved with critical financial issues and thus applied for bankruptcy.
• acquisition n.收购；获得；学到
• merge v.合并，并入
  Merging and acquisition take place every day in busines world.
  ** Always aim for achievement and forget about success.**