一、作业讲评
1、单独音标和单词的发音基本都完美!
出现错误的单词:
[if !supportLists](1)[endif]should [ʃʊd] 应该would [wʊd] 愿意 could [kʊd] 可能
[if !supportLists](2)[endif]常用搭配:would like to do...should /could do
[if !supportLists](3)[endif]should/could/would have done
[if !supportLists](4)[endif]talk [tɔːk] 说always [ˈɔ:lweɪz]morning (不是猫宁)
[if !supportLists](5)[endif]big [bɪg] 大 pig [pɪg] 猪 egg [eg] 鸡蛋
2、升降调
"After/all this time?”(升调)
“Always,(降调)” said Snape.
3、重音、意相断句
The cook/ took a spoon ofsugar/ and /put it/ in thefood.
厨师取一小匙糖放进食物里。
(类比中文的重音)
Phillip: P Snow: S
S: Phil. (升降都行)
P: Yes?(升调)
S: Why are you so keen on running?
[be keen on doing/ run ~running]
P: Cuz it helps me to keep fit.
[cuz=because, help sb (to) do sth]
S:Have you ever thought about give up running?[现在完成时的用法]
P: No, I haven't and I will not. Do you wanna join me?
S: Next topic please!
二、后元音
后元音6个 :/ u / / u :/ /ɔ/ /ɔ: //Λ/ / a: /
/Λ/ / a: /
1、揭示音标发音奥妙;
/Λ/
1、舌中部向硬颚抬起,不要接触到硬颚
2、舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,双唇向两旁平展
5、/ʌ/和汉语中的"啊"很相似,但相比之下/ʌ/的开口程度小些,发音更急促。
/ a: /
1、发[ɑː]音时,张大嘴吧
2、舌身后缩,舌尖远离下齿
3、[ɑː]是长元音,发音时要稍长一些,类比乌鸦叫~啊哈
2、发音组合拼单词;
/Λ/ou (字母)
/ a:/alar
单词举例:
/Λ/love but some
begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] (begin began begun)drughurry up
/ a:/:halfcalmhalf half一半一半fararmystar
calm down冷静一下
3、练习常用俚语短句
car park 停车场Hurry up!
Well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半
[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;
In the dark,dark room,there's a dark,dark cupboard.黑黑的房间里有一个黑黑的柜子。In the dark,dark cupboard,there's a dark,dark shelf.黑黑的柜子里有一个黑黑的架子。
5、生活场景中的应用
5、生活场景中的应用Phillip: P Security保安:SP:Excuse me. Where can I park my car?S: There is a car park near here.P: Is it far?S: Nope不远. Just drive along this road and you will see it on your left.P:Cheers.谢谢S: My pleasure.
三、摩擦辅音
[f] [v] [s] [z][θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r]
[f]
1、下唇轻触上齿
2、气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,引起摩擦
3、发音时声带不震动
4、这个音标发音的关键就在于上齿要咬住下唇,否则发出的音一定是不准确的。
。
[v]
1、/v/和/f/的主音相同,发音时两音口型基本相同,下唇轻触上齿
2、气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,引起摩擦
3、发音时,声带震动。发音时不要忽略声带震动。
4、另外要注意上齿与下唇的咬合,气流通过唇齿间,不要发成/w/的音。
2、发音组合拼单词;
[f]f ff ph
[v]v
单词举例:
/f/:foot/feetfat肥胖/chubby ['tʃʌbɪ]肉嘟嘟的offer ['ɔfɚ]Phillipphotophysics
/v/ :wave波浪havedoveleaveleaf /leaveshalf/halves
3、练习常用俚语短句
Give me five!击个掌Have fun!
[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;
Good, better, best.Never have a rest.
.5、生活场景中的应用
Phillip: P Snow: SP: What did you do/during the Spring Festival?S: I went to Harbin for skiing.P: Did you have fun there?升调S: Oh yes! Everything is just perfect!
[s]
1、发音时气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出
2、然后,气流通过时发出可听擦音,即气流泻出时伴有嘶嘶声
3、同时/s/时个轻辅音,发音时,声带不震动。
。
[z]
1、/z/与/s/的主音相同,所以发音时口型与/s/也基本相同
2、发音时,气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出
3、最重要的是,发音时,声带震动。
4、注意不是“资”!
2、发音组合拼单词;
[s]s ss c
[z]z zz se
单词举例:
/s/:said /sed/ sad [sæd]seven seventeen seventysnow 雪/Snow 斯诺sing /sang/ sung/song
/z/ :zoozebra/zi/jazz爵士pizzase发/z/没有什么规律:nose loser because(cuz)as...as...
as soon as 一。。。就。。as soon as possible (缩写asap尽快) 尽快
3、练习常用俚语短句
If you talk like a loser, you’ll end up losing.如果你像个失败者一样说话,你最终将失败。
4、加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;
.5、生活场景中的应用
Dear Sir/Madam:Hope you are well.别来无恙I am writing to you because there is something wrong with my heater加热器. As it is now getting colder and colder, I would be most grateful/if you would send an engineer工程师/to fix the heating system/in my room/as soon as possible.All the best祝好Phillip and Snow