TX2+rplidar+cartographer
第一步：TX2安装ROS kinetic
http://www.ncnynl.com/archives/201706/1750.html
第二步：安装激光雷达驱动（测试过rplidar、F4）
首先必须给TX2编译内核，才可读取出雷达，编译方法参考 http://m.blog.csdn.net/gzj2013/article/details/77069803
注意要选择CP210x驱动，而不是例子中的CH341
必须保证TX2中有足够的空间（大于5G）才可正常安装（我不会说试过N遍才知道）
然后安装雷达驱动，参考 http://www.ncnynl.com/archives/201704/1516.html
第三步：TX2安装cartographer（官方安装方法）
来源：http://www.ncnynl.com/archives/201702/1369.html
# Install wstool and rosdep.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y python-wstool python-rosdep ninja-build
# Create a new workspace in 'catkin_ws'.
mkdir catkin_ws
cd catkin_ws
wstool init src
# Merge the cartographer_turtlebot.rosinstall file and fetch code for dependencies.
wstool merge -t src https://raw.githubusercontent.com/googlecartographer/cartographer_turtlebot/master/cartographer_turtlebot.rosinstall
#vim src/.rosinstall 该文件默认是隐形状态，进入到src文件夹后ctrl+h 即可显示出来
#更改ceres-solver中地址改为下面的地址：
#>>uri: https://github.com/ceres-solver/ceres-solver.git
wstool update -t src
# Install deb dependencies.
rosdep update
rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro=${ROS_DISTRO} -y
# Build and install.
catkin_make_isolated --install --use-ninja
source install_isolated/setup.bash- 安装完成即Cartographer, Cartographer ROS, and Cartographer ROS’s TurtleBot都已经安装。可通过下载运行官方的例子来检验安装是否正确
# Download the example bag.（下载例子）
wget -P ~/Downloads https://storage.googleapis.com/cartographer-public-data/bags/turtlebot/cartographer_turtlebot_demo.bag
# Launch the 2D LIDAR demo.（2D雷达DEMO）
roslaunch cartographer_turtlebot demo_lidar_2d.launch bag_filename:=${HOME}/Downloads/cartographer_turtlebot_demo.bag- 刚开始使用ROS的同学运行下面两句是无法工作的，可能出现的错误如下。
[demo_backpack_2d.launch] is neither a launch file in package [cartographer_ros] nor is [cartographer_ros] a launch file name
The traceback for the exception was written to the log file
-
这种错误的主要原因是ros的catkin_ws配置问题，
-
解决方法：在~bashrc文件最后一行添加 source ~/catkin_ws/install_isolated/setup.bash，
-
然后在终端运行rospack profile，观察是否包含新包的路径。
第四步：cartographer和激光雷达相匹配，构建地图
F4激光雷达的配置方法参考创客教程： http://www.ncnynl.com/archives/201702/1371.html
- 增加turtlebot_lidar.launch
cd ~/carto_ws/install_isolated/share/cartographer_turtlebot/launch
touch turtlebot_lidar.launch
vim turtlebot_lidar.launch
- 代码如下：
- 在turtlebot_navigation包（laser-driver）中增加rplidar雷达启动文件，代码如下（与原启动文件相比添加了TF转换，必不可少）：
-
新增启动文件turtlebot_lidar_2d.launch：
cd ~/carto_ws/install_isolated/share/cartographer_turtlebot/launch
touch turtlebot_lidar_2d.launch
vim turtlebot_lidar_2d.launch- 代码如下：
- 新终端，启动雷达：
$ roslaunch turtlebot_navigation rplidar_laser.launch- 新终端，启动建图：
$ roslaunch cartographer_turtlebot turtlebot_lidar_2d.launch- 会自动打开RViz查看实时情况。
- 移动建图，移动turtlebot走圈完成建图，也可以远程控制
- 新终端，完成建图后保存地图，实际路径是：/home/user/map/
$ mkdir -p ~/map
$ rosrun map_server map_saver -f ~/map/lidar_2d_carto
$ ls ~/map #查看内容，包含lidar_2d_carto.pgm lidar_2d_carto.yaml第五步：cartographer和激光雷达相匹配，导航
- （1）增加rplidar_amcl_demo.launch
cd ~/catkin_ws/src/turtlebot_apps/turtlebot_navigation/launch
mkdir laser_amcl
cd laser_amcl
touch rplidar_amcl_demo.launch
gedit rplidar_amcl_demo.launch
- 代码如下：
（2）增加rplidar_amcl.launch.xml文件
位于turtlebot_navigation / launch / includes /amcl下，直接复制r200_amcl.launch.xml文件并改名即可
（3）增加rplidar_costmap_params.yaml文件
位于turtlebot_navigation / param 下，直接复制r200_costmap_params.yaml文件并改名即可