关系型数据库和MySQL作业及答案

关系型数据库和MySQL作业

作业：使用下面的SQL在MySQL中创建数据库、二维表并插入数据，然后完成下面的查询操作。

create database hrs default charset utf8mb4;

use hrs;

create table tb_dept
(
dno int not null comment '编号',
dname varchar(10) not null comment '名称',
dloc varchar(20) not null comment '所在地',
primary key (dno)
);

insert into tb_dept values 
	(10, '会计部', '北京'),
	(20, '研发部', '成都'),
	(30, '销售部', '重庆'),
	(40, '运维部', '深圳');

create table tb_emp
(
eno int not null comment '员工编号',
ename varchar(20) not null comment '员工姓名',
job varchar(20) not null comment '员工职位',
mgr int comment '主管编号',
sal int not null comment '员工月薪',
comm int comment '每月补贴',
dno int comment '所在部门编号',
primary key (eno),
foreign key (dno) references tb_dept(dno),
foreign key (mgr) references tb_emp(eno)
);

insert into tb_emp values 
	(7800, '张三丰', '总裁', null, 9000, 1200, 20),
	(2056, '乔峰', '分析师', 7800, 5000, 1500, 20),
	(3088, '李莫愁', '设计师', 2056, 3500, 800, 20),
	(3211, '张无忌', '程序员', 2056, 3200, null, 20),
	(3233, '丘处机', '程序员', 2056, 3400, null, 20),
	(3251, '张翠山', '程序员', 2056, 4000, null, 20),
	(5566, '宋远桥', '会计师', 7800, 4000, 1000, 10),
	(5234, '郭靖', '出纳', 5566, 2000, null, 10),
	(3344, '黄蓉', '销售主管', 7800, 3000, 800, 30),
	(1359, '胡一刀', '销售员', 3344, 1800, 200, 30),
	(4466, '苗人凤', '销售员', 3344, 2500, null, 30),
	(3244, '欧阳锋', '程序员', 3088, 3200, null, 20),
	(3577, '杨过', '会计', 5566, 2200, null, 10),
	(3588, '朱九真', '会计', 5566, 2500, null, 10);

1. 查询月薪最高的员工姓名和月薪

   select ename, sal from tb_emp where sal=(select max(sal) from tb_emp);
   

2. 查询员工的姓名和年薪((月薪+补贴)*13)

   select ename, (sal+ifnull(comm, 0))*13 as annsal from tb_emp;
   

3. 查询有员工的部门的编号和人数

   select dno, count(dno) as total from tb_emp group by dno;
   

4. 查询所有部门的名称和人数

   select dname, ifnull(total, 0) as total from tb_dept t1 left outer join (select dno, count(dno) as total from tb_emp group by dno) t2 on t1.dno=t2.dno;
   

5. 查询月薪最高的员工(Boss除外)的姓名和月薪

   select ename, sal from tb_emp where sal=(select max(sal) from tb_emp where mgr is not null);
   

6. 查询月薪超过平均月薪的员工的姓名和月薪

   select ename, sal from tb_emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from tb_emp);
   

7. 查询月薪超过其所在部门平均月薪的员工的姓名、部门编号和月薪

   select ename, t1.dno, sal from tb_emp t1 inner join (select dno, avg(sal) as avgsal from tb_emp group by dno) t2 on t1.dno=t2.dno where sal>avgsal;
   

8. 查询部门中月薪最高的人姓名、月薪和所在部门名称

   select ename, sal, dname from tb_dept t3 inner join (select ename, sal, t1.dno from tb_emp t1 inner join (select dno, max(sal) as maxsal from tb_emp group by dno) t2 on t1.dno=t2.dno where sal=maxsal) t4 on t3.dno=t4.dno;
   

9. 查询主管的姓名和职位

   select ename, job from tb_emp where eno in (select distinct mgr from tb_emp where mgr is not null);
   

10. 查询月薪排名4~6名的员工排名、姓名和月薪

select rank, ename, sal from (select @n:=@n+1 as rank, ename, sal from tb_emp, (select @n:=0) t1 order by sal desc) t2 limit 3,3;