- 不及物动词都不跟宾语,下面这些动词通常作不及物动词:
① ache
If you ache or a part of your body aches, you feel a steady, fairly strong pain. 疼痛
② appear
When someone or something appears, they move into a position where you can see them. 出现
③ arise
If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. 出现
④ belong
If something belongs to you, you own it. 属于
⑤ blush
When you blush, your face becomes redder than usual because you are ashamed or embarrassed. (因害羞、窘困等) 脸红
⑥ collapse
If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly. 坍塌
⑦ cough
When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention. 咳嗽
⑧ crawl
When you crawl, you move forward on your hands and knees. 爬
⑨ creep
When people or animals creep somewhere, they move quietly and slowly. 悄悄地缓慢行进
⑩ decay
When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process. 腐坏
⑪ depart
If you depart from a traditional, accepted, or agreed way of doing something, you do it in a different or unexpected way. 偏离; 违背
⑫ deteriorate
If something deteriorates, it becomes worse in some way. 恶化
⑬ dine
When you dine, you have dinner. 吃饭
⑭ disappear
If you say that someone or something disappears, you mean that you can no longer see them, usually because you or they have changed position. 消失
⑮ doze
When you doze, you sleep lightly or for a short period, especially during the daytime. 打盹儿
⑯ drift
When something drifts somewhere, it is carried there by the movement of wind or water. 漂流
⑰ economize
If you economize, you save money by spending it very carefully. 节省开支
⑱ elapse
When time elapses, it passes. (时间) 流逝
⑲ erupt
When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam. 喷发
⑳ evaporate
If a feeling, plan, or activity evaporates, it gradually becomes weaker and eventually disappears completely. (情绪、计划、活动) 逐渐消逝
21 exist
If something exists, it is present in the world as a real thing. 存在
22 expire
When something such as a contract, deadline, or visa expires, it comes to an end or is no longer valid. 到期; 失效
23 faint
to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc. 昏厥
24 flourish
If something flourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. 繁荣; 兴旺
25 flow
If a liquid, gas, or electrical current flows somewhere, it moves there steadily and continuously. 流动
26 gallop
If you gallop, you ride a horse that is galloping. 骑马疾驰
27 gleam
If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean. 闪光
28 glide
If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way. 滑行
29 growl
When a dog or other animal growls, it makes a low noise in its throat, usually because it is angry. (狗或其它动物因愤怒而) 低沉地吼叫
30 happen
If something happens, it occurs as a result of a situation or course of action. (作为结果) 发生
31 hesitate
If you hesitate, you do not speak or act for a short time, usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do. 迟疑
32 howl
If an animal such as a wolf or a dog howls, it makes a long, loud, crying sound. (狼、狗等物) 嗥叫
33 itch
When a part of your body itches, you have an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch. 发痒
34 kneel
When you kneel, you bend your legs so that your knees are touching the ground. 跪下
35 moan
To moan means to complain or speak in a way which shows that you are very unhappy. 抱怨
36 occur
When something occurs, it happens. 发生
37 pause
If you pause while you are doing something, you stop for a short period and then continue. 停顿
38 persist
If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist. (尤指不合意的事物) 继续存在
39 plunge
If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction. 纵身跳向; 猛冲向
40 prosper
If people or businesses prosper, they are successful and do well. 兴隆; 成功
41 quiver
If something quivers, it shakes with very small movements. 颤抖
42 remain
If you remain in a place, you stay there and do not move away. 留在; 停留
43 rise
If something rises, it moves upward. 上升; 升起
44 roar
If something, usually a vehicle, roars somewhere, it goes there very fast, making a loud noise. (常指车辆) 呼啸疾驰
45 scream
When someone screams, they make a very loud, high-pitched cry, for example, because they are in pain or are very frightened. (人因痛苦或恐惧而) 尖叫
46 shiver
When you shiver, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖
47 sigh
When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure. 叹气
48 slip
If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance. 滑; 滑倒
49 snarl
When an animal snarls, it makes a fierce, rough sound in its throat while showing its teeth. (动物) 露齿嗥叫
50 sneeze
When you sneeze, you suddenly take in your breath and then blow it down your nose noisily without being able to stop yourself, for example, because you have a cold. 打喷嚏
51 snore
When someone who is asleep snores, they make a loud noise each time they breathe. 打鼾
52 soar
If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a great deal. 急剧增加
53 sob
When someone sobs, they cry in a noisy way, breathing in short breaths. 抽噎
54 sparkle
If something sparkles, it is clear and bright and shines with a lot of very small points of light. 闪闪发光
55 stink
To stink means to smell very bad. 发臭
56 spring
When a person or animal springs, they jump upward or forward suddenly or quickly. (人、动物) 跳
57 stroll
If you stroll somewhere, you walk there in a slow, relaxed way. 溜达
58 subside
If a feeling or noise subsides, it becomes less strong or loud. 减弱
59 sulk
If you sulk, you are silent and bad-tempered for a while because you are annoyed about something. 生闷气
60 throb
If part of your body throbs, you feel a series of strong and usually painful beats there. 阵痛
61 vanish
If someone or something vanishes, they disappear suddenly or in a way that cannot be explained. 突然消失; 神秘失踪
62 waver
If you waver, you cannot decide about something or you consider changing your mind about something. 犹豫不决; 踌躇
63 yawn
If you yawn, you open your mouth very wide and breathe in more air than usual, often when you are tired or when you are not interested in something. 打哈欠
这些动词多数是表示主语自身动作的
- 有些动词在多数情况下用作vi.(不及物动词),间或用作vt.(及物动词)
还有少数动词通常作vi.,但可跟同源宾语,如laugh,smile,sleep等词都如此。(关于这一点将在动词句型论述)
- 还有些动词常和某个介词连用。
冥王星琥珀的一家之言