九度 1420 Jobdu MM分水果 -- 动态规划、深度优先搜索

题目地址:http://ac.jobdu.com/problem.php?pid=1420

 

题目描述:

Jobdu团队有俩PPMM,这俩MM干啥都想一样。一天,富强公司给团队赞助了一批水果,胡老板就把水果派发给了这俩MM,由她们自行分配。每个水果都有一个重量,你能告诉她们怎么分才使得分得的重量差值最小吗?

输入:

输入有多组数据,每组数据第一行输入水果个数n(1<=n<=100),接下来一行输入n个重量wi(0<=wi<=10^5)。

输出:

对每组输入输出一行,输出可以得到的最小差值。

样例输入:
510 20 30 10 10 
样例输出:
0

 

 

0/1背包解法:

 

//题目地址:http://ac.jobdu.com/problem.php?pid=1420

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>



#define Max(a, b) (a > b)?(a):(b);



int n, sum;

int fruit[100];

int dp[5000001];



int MinDiff(){

    int i, j;

    int first, second, ans;

    int half = (sum >> 1);

    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i){

        for (j = half; j >= fruit[i]; --j){

            dp[j] = Max(dp[j], dp[j-fruit[i]] + fruit[i]);

        }

    }

    return sum - 2 * dp[half];

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

    int i;

    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){

        sum = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i){

            scanf("%d", &fruit[i]);

            sum += fruit[i];

        }

        printf("%d\n", MinDiff());

    }

    return 0;

}

/**************************************************************

Problem: 1420

User: 简简单单Plus

Language: C

Result: Accepted

Time:1170 ms

Memory:20444 kb

****************************************************************/        

 

 

深度优先搜索解法:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>



int n, k, fruit[100], used[100], total, half;



void dfs(int x, int y) {

    int i;

    if (y > half) return;

    if (y > k) k = y;

    if (k == half) return;

    for (i = x; i < n; i++)

      if (!used[i]) {

        used[i] = 1;

        dfs(i + 1, y + fruit[i]);

        used[i] = 0;

    }

}



int main() {

    int i;

    while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF) {

        total = 0;

        for(i = 0;i < n; i++) {

            scanf("%d", &fruit[i]);

            total += fruit[i];

        }

        k = -1;

        half = total >> 1;

        memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));

        dfs(0, 0);

        printf("%d\n", total- k * 2);

    }

    return 0;

}

/**************************************************************

Problem: 1420

User: 简简单单Plus

Language: C

Result: Accepted

Time:50 ms

Memory:916 kb

****************************************************************/                                    

 

 

 

 


 

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