Oracle RAC安装时需要执行4个脚本及意义

RAC安装时需要执行4个脚本

1） $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh （clusterware 结束时执行）

2） $CRS_HOME/root.sh （clusterware 结束时执行）

3） $CRS_HOME/bin/vipca.sh（该脚本是在第二个节点执行$CRS_HOME/root.sh时被自动调用）

4） $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh （安装完数据库以后执行）

1. orainstRoot.sh 脚本

1.1 orainstRoot.sh 脚本执行过程

root@node2 #/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

1.2 orainstRoot.sh 脚本内容

root@node1 # more /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

#!/bin/sh

if [ ! -d "/var/opt/oracle" ]; then

mkdir -p /var/opt/oracle;

fi

if [ -d "/var/opt/oracle" ]; then

chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle;

fi

if [ -f "/oracle/oraInventory/oraInst.loc" ]; then

cp /oracle/oraInventory/oraInst.loc /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc;

chmod 644 /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc;

else

INVPTR=/var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc

INVLOC=/oracle/oraInventory

GRP=oinstall

PTRDIR="`dirname $INVPTR`";

# Create the software inventory location pointer file

if [ ! -d "$PTRDIR" ]; then

mkdir -p $PTRDIR;

fi

echo "Creating the Oracle inventory pointer file （$INVPTR）";

echo   inventory_loc=$INVLOC > $INVPTR

echo   inst_group=$GRP 》 $INVPTR

chmod 644 $INVPTR

# Create the inventory directory if it doesn't exist

if [ ! -d "$INVLOC" ];then

echo "Creating the Oracle inventory directory （$INVLOC）";

mkdir -p $INVLOC;

fi

fi

echo "Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory to 770.";

chmod -R 770 /oracle/oraInventory;

if [ $  != 0 ]; then

echo "OUI-35086:WARNING: chmod of /oracle/oraInventory to 770 failed!";

fi

echo "Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.";

chgrp oinstall /oracle/oraInventory;

if [ $  != 0 ]; then

echo "OUI-10057:WARNING: chgrp of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall failed!";

fi

echo "The execution of the script is complete"

从脚本我们可以看出，这个脚本主要是创建/var/opt/oracle目录（如果不存在的话），再在该目录下建oraInst.loc文件（该文件记录orainventory的位置和组）。并改变orainventory的属性。

root@node2 # ls �Crlt /var/opt/oracle/

total 2

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root         55 Apr 2 14:42 oraInst.loc

root@node2 # more oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/oracle/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

在另一个节点上运行该脚本

root@node1 #/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

2. Root.sh 脚本

2.1 root.sh 脚本执行过程

root@node2 #/oracle/crs/root.sh

WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Checking to see if any 9i GSD is up

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not owned by root

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>

node 0: node2 node2-priv node2

node 1: node1 node1-priv node1

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'

Operation successful.

Now formatting voting device: /oracle/ocrcfg1

Format of 1 voting devices complete.

Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

      node2

CSS is inactive on these nodes.

      node1

Local node checking complete.

Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.

  从输出我们可以看出，该脚本主要执行crs的配置，格式化ocr disk,更新/etc/inittab文件，启动css进程，在/var/opt/oracle/新建了ocr.loc文件及，scls_scr，oprocd文件夹。

2.2 查看crs进程及/etc/inittab文件可以看出节点的变化。

root@node2 # ps -ef|grep crs|grep �Cv grep

oracle 18212 18211  0 14:47:28       0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/ocssd.bin

oracle 18191 18180  0 14:47:28       0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/oclsmon.bin

oracle 17886    1  0 14:47:27       0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/evmd.bin

oracle 18180 18092  0 14:47:28       0:00 /bin/sh -c cd /oracle/crs/log/node2/cssd/oclsmon; ulimit -c unlimited; /ora

root 17889    1  0 14:47:27         0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/crsd.bin reboot

oracle 18211 18093  0 14:47:28        0:00 /bin/sh -c ulimit -c unlimited; cd /oracle/crs/log/node2/cssd; /oracle/crs

root@node2 # ls �Crlt /var/opt/oracle/

total 8

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root         55 Apr 2 14:42 oraInst.loc

drwxrwxr-x  5 root    root        512 Apr 2 14:47 oprocd

drwxr-xr-x  3 root    root        512 Apr 2 14:47 scls_scr

-rw-r--r--  1 root    oinstall     48 Apr 2 14:47 ocr.loc

注意：新创建了ocr.loc，scls_scr，oprocd，但没有创建/var/opt/oracle/oratab。

root@node1 # more inittab

# Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.

# Use is subject to license terms.

#

# The /etc/inittab file controls the configuration of init（1M）； for more

# information refer to init（1M） and inittab（4）。 It is no longer

# necessary to edit inittab（4） directly; administrators should use the

# Solaris Service Management Facility （SMF） to define services instead.

# Refer to smf（5） and the System Administration Guide for more

# information on SMF.

#

# For modifying parameters passed to ttymon, use svccfg（1m） to modify

# the SMF repository. For example:

#

#      # svccfg

#      svc:> select system/console-login

#      svc:/system/console-login> setprop ttymon/terminal_type = "xterm"

#      svc:/system/console-login> exit

#

#ident "@（#）inittab   1.41   04/12/14 SMI"

ap::sysinit:/sbin/autopush -f /etc/iu.ap

sp::sysinit:/sbin/soconfig -f /etc/sock2path

smf::sysinit:/lib/svc/bin/svc.startd   >/dev/msglog 2<>/dev/msglog </dev/console

p3:s1234:powerfail:/usr/sbin/shutdown -y -i5 -g0 >/dev/msglog 2<>/dev/msglog

h1:3:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.evmd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null

h2:3:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.cssd fatal >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null

h3:3:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.crsd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null

root@node1 # ls -rlt /etc/inittab*

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root       1072 Nov 2 12:39 inittab.cssd

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root       1206 Mar 21 17:15 inittab.pre10203

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root       1006 Mar 21 17:15 inittab.nocrs10203

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root       1040 Apr 2 14:50 inittab.orig

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root       1040 Apr 2 14:50 inittab.no_crs

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root       1240 Apr 2 14:50 inittab

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root       1240 Apr 2 14:50 inittab.crs

该脚本会将inittab复制为inittab.no_crs,修改后的inittab另复制一份为inittab.crs.

2.3 在另外一个节点执行$CRS_HOME/root.sh

root@node1 #/oracle/crs/root.sh

WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Checking to see if any 9i GSD is up

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not owned by root

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.

clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>

node 0: node2 node2-priv node2

node 1: node1 node1-priv node1

clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.

NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.

-force is destructive and will destroy any previous cluster configuration.

Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initialized

Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

      node2

      node1

CSS is active on all nodes.

Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init（1M）

Running vipca（silent） for configuring nodeapps

Creating VIP application resource on （2） nodes…

Creating GSD application resource on （2） nodes…

Creating ONS application resource on （2） nodes…

Starting VIP application resource on （2） nodes…

Starting GSD application resource on （2） nodes…

Starting ONS application resource on （2） nodes…

Done.

3. 在第二个节点上运行时会多比在第一个节点上运行多执行一个任务

   -------运行$CRS_HOME/bin/vipca.sh

VIPCA.sh主要是配置vip并启动crs的默认资源（未建库时默认为6个），多启动三个后台进程。

root@node1 # ps -ef|grep crs|grep -v grep

oracle 18347 17447  0 14:51:06            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/evmlogger.bin -o /oracle/crs/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /oracle/

oracle 17447    1  0 14:50:47            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/evmd.bin

oracle 17763 17756  0 14:50:48            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/ocssd.bin

oracle 17756 17643  0 14:50:48            0:00 /bin/sh -c ulimit -c unlimited; cd /oracle/crs/log/node1/cssd; /oracle/crs

oracle 21216    1  0 14:52:28            0:00 /oracle/crs/opmn/bin/ons -d

oracle 21217 21216  0 14:52:28            0:00 /oracle/crs/opmn/bin/ons -d

oracle 17771 17642  0 14:50:48            0:00 /bin/sh -c cd /oracle/crs/log/node1/cssd/oclsmon; ulimit -c unlimited; /ora

oracle 17773 17771  0 14:50:48            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/oclsmon.bin

root 17449    1  0 14:50:47            0:01 /oracle/crs/bin/crsd.bin reboot

root@node2 # ps -ef|grep crs|grep -v grep

oracle 18212 18211  0 14:47:28            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/ocssd.bin

oracle 27467 27466  0 14:52:25            0:00 /oracle/crs/opmn/bin/ons -d

oracle 25252 17886  0 14:51:16            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/evmlogger.bin -o /oracle/crs/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /oracle/

oracle 27466    1  0 14:52:25            0:00 /oracle/crs/opmn/bin/ons -d

oracle 18191 18180  0 14:47:28            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/oclsmon.bin

oracle 17886    1  0 14:47:27            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/evmd.bin

oracle 18180 18092  0 14:47:28         0:00 /bin/sh -c cd /oracle/crs/log/node2/cssd/oclsmon; ulimit -c unlimited; /ora

root 17889    1  0 14:47:27            0:00 /oracle/crs/bin/crsd.bin reboot

oracle 18211 18093  0 14:47:28            0:00 /bin/sh -c ulimit -c unlimited; cd /oracle/crs/log/node2/cssd; /oracle/crs

从现在node2上的进程就能看出，执行完vipca.sh后，会多出三个后台进程。

root@node1 # crs_stat -t

Name          Type          Target   State    Host      

------------------------------------------------------------

ora…c03.gsd application   ONLINE   ONLINE   node1

ora…c03.ons application   ONLINE   ONLINE   node1

ora…c03.vip application   ONLINE   ONLINE   node1

ora…c04.gsd application   ONLINE   ONLINE   node2

ora…c04.ons application   ONLINE   ONLINE   node2

ora…c04.vip application   ONLINE   ONLINE   node1

4. 安装数据库软件（binary）时需在最后一步：执行$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh

root@node2 #$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script…

The following environment variables are set as:

  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

  ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/10g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it  （y/n） [n]: y

 Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin …

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it  （y/n） [n]: y

 Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin …

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it  （y/n） [n]: y

 Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin …

Creating /var/opt/oracle/oratab file…

Entries will be added to the /var/opt/oracle/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

该脚本的作用在于在指定的目录（默认为/usr/local/bin）下创建dbhome,oraenv,coraenv,在/var/opt/oracle/里创建oratab文件。

root@node2# ls �Crlt /usr/local/bin

total 18

-rwxr-xr-x  1 oracle  root       2428 Apr 2 15:07 dbhome

-rwxr-xr-x  1 oracle  root       2560 Apr 2 15:07 oraenv

-rwxr-xr-x  1 oracle  root       2857 Apr 2 15:07 coraenv

root@node2 # ls �Crlt /var/opt/oracle/

total 10

-rw-r--r--  1 root    root         55 Apr 2 14:42 oraInst.loc

drwxrwxr-x  5 root    root        512 Apr 2 14:47 oprocd

drwxr-xr-x  3 root    root        512 Apr 2 14:47 scls_scr

-rw-r--r--  1 root    oinstall     48 Apr 2 14:47 ocr.loc

-rw-rw-r--  1 oracle  root        678 Apr 2 15:07 oratab

root@node1 # /oracle/10g/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script…

The following environment variables are set as:

  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

  ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/10g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it  （y/n） [n]: y

 Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin …

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it  （y/n） [n]: y

 Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin …

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it  （y/n） [n]: y

 Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin …

Creating /var/opt/oracle/oratab file…

Entries will be added to the /var/opt/oracle/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

oracle视频教程请关注:http://u.youku.com/user_video/id_UMzAzMjkxMjE2.html