解决libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found问题

0.以下在系统CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操作

1.试图运行程序，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",原因是系统的glibc版本太低，软件编译时使用了较高版本的glibc引起的：

1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd  
2. /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin  
3. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls  
4. lrelease     QtCore4.dll         QtNetwork4.dll      QtSql4.dll     QtXml4.dll  
5. moc          QtDeclarative4.dll  QtOpenGL4.dll       QtSvg4.dll     rcc  
6. phonon4.dll  QtGui4.dll          QtScript4.dll       QtTest4.dll    uic  
7. qmake        QtMultimedia4.dll   QtScriptTools4.dll  QtWebKit4.dll  
8. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake   
9. ./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)  

[ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls lrelease     QtCore4.dll         QtNetwork4.dll      QtSql4.dll     QtXml4.dll moc          QtDeclarative4.dll  QtOpenGL4.dll       QtSvg4.dll     rcc phonon4.dll  QtGui4.dll          QtScript4.dll       QtTest4.dll    uic qmake        QtMultimedia4.dll   QtScriptTools4.dll  QtWebKit4.dll [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake  ./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)  

 

2.查看系统glibc支持的版本：

1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_  
2. GLIBC_2.2.5  
3. GLIBC_2.2.6  
4. GLIBC_2.3  
5. GLIBC_2.3.2  
6. GLIBC_2.3.3  
7. GLIBC_2.3.4  
8. GLIBC_2.4  
9. GLIBC_2.5  
10. GLIBC_2.6  
11. GLIBC_2.7  
12. GLIBC_2.8  
13. GLIBC_2.9  
14. GLIBC_2.10  
15. GLIBC_2.11  
16. GLIBC_2.12  
17. GLIBC_PRIVATE  

[ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_ GLIBC_2.2.5 GLIBC_2.2.6 GLIBC_2.3 GLIBC_2.3.2 GLIBC_2.3.3 GLIBC_2.3.4 GLIBC_2.4 GLIBC_2.5 GLIBC_2.6 GLIBC_2.7 GLIBC_2.8 GLIBC_2.9 GLIBC_2.10 GLIBC_2.11 GLIBC_2.12 GLIBC_PRIVATE

1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc  
2. glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
3. glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
4. glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
5. glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
6. glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  
7. glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  
8. glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  
9. glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  

[ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686 glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 

3.可以看到最高只支持2.12版本，所以考虑编译解决这个问题：

       a. 到 http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ 下载最新版本，我这里下载了 glibc-2.14.tar.xz  这个版本，解压到任意目录准备编译

       b.这里解压到/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/

1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/  
2. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd  
3. /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14  
4. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls  
5. abilist            config.h.in           intl           README.libm  
6. abi-tags           config.log            io             resolv  
7. aclocal.m4         config.make.in        libc-abis      resource  
8. aout               configure             libidn         rt  
9. argp               configure.in          libio          Rules  
10. assert             conform               LICENSES       scripts  
11. autom4te.cache     CONFORMANCE           locale         setjmp  
12. bits               COPYING               localedata     shadow  
13. BUGS               COPYING.LIB           login          shlib-versions  
14. build              cppflags-iterator.mk  mach           signal  
15. CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE   crypt                 Makeconfig     socket  
16. CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE  csu                   Makefile       soft-fp  
17. catgets            ctype                 Makefile.in    stdio-common  
18. ChangeLog          debug                 Makerules      stdlib  
19. ChangeLog.1        dirent                malloc         streams  
20. ChangeLog.10       dlfcn                 manual         string  
21. ChangeLog.11       elf                   math           sunrpc  
22. ChangeLog.12       extra-lib.mk          misc           sysdeps  
23. ChangeLog.13       extra-modules.mk      NAMESPACE      sysvipc  
24. ChangeLog.14       FAQ                   NEWS           termios  
25. ChangeLog.15       FAQ.in                nis            test-skeleton.c  
26. ChangeLog.16       gmon                  NOTES          time  
27. ChangeLog.17       gnulib                nptl           timezone  
28. ChangeLog.2        grp                   nptl_db        tls.make.c  
29. ChangeLog.3        gshadow               nscd           version.h  
30. ChangeLog.4        hesiod                nss            Versions.def  
31. ChangeLog.5        hurd                  o-iterator.mk  wcsmbs  
32. ChangeLog.6        iconv                 po             wctype  
33. ChangeLog.7        iconvdata             posix          WUR-REPORT  
34. ChangeLog.8        include               PROJECTS  
35. ChangeLog.9        inet                  pwd  
36. conf               INSTALL               README  

[ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/ [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14 [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls abilist            config.h.in           intl           README.libm abi-tags           config.log            io             resolv aclocal.m4         config.make.in        libc-abis      resource aout               configure             libidn         rt argp               configure.in          libio          Rules assert             conform               LICENSES       scripts autom4te.cache     CONFORMANCE           locale         setjmp bits               COPYING               localedata     shadow BUGS               COPYING.LIB           login          shlib-versions build              cppflags-iterator.mk  mach           signal CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE   crypt                 Makeconfig     socket CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE  csu                   Makefile       soft-fp catgets            ctype                 Makefile.in    stdio-common ChangeLog          debug                 Makerules      stdlib ChangeLog.1        dirent                malloc         streams ChangeLog.10       dlfcn                 manual         string ChangeLog.11       elf                   math           sunrpc ChangeLog.12       extra-lib.mk          misc           sysdeps ChangeLog.13       extra-modules.mk      NAMESPACE      sysvipc ChangeLog.14       FAQ                   NEWS           termios ChangeLog.15       FAQ.in                nis            test-skeleton.c ChangeLog.16       gmon                  NOTES          time ChangeLog.17       gnulib                nptl           timezone ChangeLog.2        grp                   nptl_db        tls.make.c ChangeLog.3        gshadow               nscd           version.h ChangeLog.4        hesiod                nss            Versions.def ChangeLog.5        hurd                  o-iterator.mk  wcsmbs ChangeLog.6        iconv                 po             wctype ChangeLog.7        iconvdata             posix          WUR-REPORT ChangeLog.8        include               PROJECTS ChangeLog.9        inet                  pwd conf               INSTALL               README  

      c.在glibc源码目录建立构建目录，并cd进入构建目录

1. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build  

[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build

1. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build  

[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build 

    d.运行configure配置，make && sudo  make install

1. [ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14  
2. [ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4   
3. [ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install  
4. [sudo] password for ghui:   

[ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14 [ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4  [ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install [sudo] password for ghui:   

4.临时修改环境变量

1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH  

[ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 

1. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/  

[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/ 

1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake   
2. Usage: ./qmake [mode] [options] [files]  
3.   
4. QMake has two modes, one mode for generating project files based on  
5. some heuristics, and the other for generating makefiles. Normally you  
6. shouldn't need to specify a mode, as makefile generation is the default  
7. mode for qmake, but you may use this to test qmake on an existing project  

From:

http://blog.csdn.net/cpplang/article/details/8462768