此题很明显的树套树嘛…… 博主也是这样做的 , 唯一的区别就是平衡树不用自己写啦 , pbds 送了一个红黑树给我啦!
然后 , 这里主要记录一下那些难得记住的定义方式:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define mid (((l)+(r))/2)
#define ls ((o)*2)
#define rs ((o)*2+1)
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
//typedef tree<pi , null_mapped_type , less<pi> , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update> splay;
typedef tree<pi , null_type , less<pi> , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update> splay;
const int maxn = 1e4+1e2;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n , m;
int num[maxn];
splay a[100000];
void modify(int o , int l , int r , int p , int v , int add)
{
if(add) a[o].insert(make_pair(v,p));
else a[o].erase(make_pair(v,p));
if(l!=r)
{
if(p <= mid) modify(ls, l, mid, p, v, add);
else modify(rs, mid+1, r, p, v, add);
}
}
int query(int o , int l , int r , int L , int R , int v)
{
if(L <= l && r <= R) return a[o].order_of_key(make_pair(v, INF));
else
{
int res = 0;
if(L <= mid) res += query(ls, l, mid, L, R, v);
if(R > mid) res += query(rs, mid+1, r, L, R, v);
return res;
}
}
int findK(int x , int y , int k)
{
int l = -1 , r = INF , m;
while(l+1<r)
{
m = (l+r)/2;
if(query(1, 1, n, x, y, m) >= k) r = m;
else l = m;
// cout<<m<<" "<<query(1, 1, n, x, y, m)<<endl;
}
return r;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d" , &num[i]) , modify(1, 1, n, i, num[i], 1);
char s[2]; int a , b , c;
while(m--)
{
scanf("%s" , s);
if(s[0] == 'Q')
{
scanf("%d%d%d" , &a , &b , &c);
printf("%d\n" , findK(a, b, c));
}
else
{
scanf("%d%d" , &a , &b);
modify(1, 1, n, a, num[a], 0);
modify(1, 1, n, a, num[a] = b, 1);
}
}
return 0;
}