求n以内有多少个数满足x%a[i]=b[i]。
能发现我们可以用不互质的中国剩余定理求出来最小的x,然后(n-x)/lcm+1求个数
然后我就WA了好几发。。。注意求出的x为0且不是无解的时候最后的个数是(n-x)/lcm。
#include
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using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define Lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
#define lson l, mid, rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1|1
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair pll;
LL a[15], b[15], c[15];
void ex_gcd(LL a, LL b, LL &x, LL &y, LL &d)
{
if (!b) {d = a, x = 1, y = 0;}
else
{
ex_gcd(b, a % b, y, x, d);
y -= x * (a / b);
}
}
LL inv(LL a, LL p)
{
LL x, y, d;
ex_gcd(a, p, x, y, d);
return d == 1 ? (x % p + p) % p : -1;
}
pll linear(LL A[], LL B[], LL M[], int n) //求解A[i]x = B[i] (mod M[i]),总共n个线性方程组
{
LL x = 0, m = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
LL a = A[i] * m;
LL b = B[i] - A[i]*x;
LL d = __gcd(M[i], a);
if(b % d != 0) return MP(0, -1); //答案不存在,返回-1
LL t = b / d * inv(a / d, M[i] / d) % (M[i] / d);
x = x + m * t;
m *= M[i] / d;
}
x = (x % m + m) % m;
return MP(x, m); //返回的x就是答案,m是最后的lcm值
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
int n;
int m;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
c[i] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
scanf("%I64d", &a[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
scanf("%I64d", &b[i]);
pll ans = linear(c, b, a, m);
if (ans.first > n || ans.second == -1) printf("0\n");
else if (!ans.first) printf("%I64d\n", (n - ans.first) / ans.second);
else printf("%I64d\n", (n - ans.first) / ans.second + 1);
}
return 0;
}