传送门
板子题
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1000005;
int n,m,x,y,a[maxn],sum[maxn<<2],add[maxn<<2],maxq[maxn];
struct Edge{
int next,to;
}edge[maxn<<1];
int num_edge,head[maxn];
int dfn[maxn],idfn[maxn],fa[maxn],top[maxn],deep[maxn],tot[maxn],son[maxn];
void add_edge(int from,int to)
{
edge[++num_edge].next=head[from];
edge[num_edge].to=to;
head[from]=num_edge;
}
void dfs1(int x,int father,int depth)
{
fa[x]=father;
deep[x]=depth;
tot[x]=1;
int maxnow=-1;
for (int i=head[x]; i!=0; i=edge[i].next)
{
int to=edge[i].to;
if (to!=father)
{
dfs1(to,x,depth+1);
tot[x]+=tot[to];
if (tot[to]>maxnow)
{
maxnow=tot[to];//这里是找儿子而不是找x
son[x]=to;
}
}
}
}
int cnt;//标记dfs序的计数器
void dfs2(int x,int tp)
{
top[x]=tp;
dfn[x]=++cnt;
idfn[cnt]=x;
if (!son[x]) return;
dfs2(son[x],tp);
for (int i=head[x]; i!=0; i=edge[i].next)
{
int to=edge[i].to;
if (to!=fa[x] && to!=son[x])
dfs2(to,to);
}
}
void pushup(int rt)
{
sum[rt]=sum[rt<<1]+sum[rt<<1|1];
maxq[rt]=max(maxq[rt<<1],maxq[rt<<1|1]);
}
void build_tree(int l,int r,int rt)
{
if (l==r)
{
sum[rt]=maxq[rt]=a[idfn[l]]; return;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
build_tree(l,mid,rt<<1);
build_tree(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
pushup(rt);
}
void change_point(int pos,int C,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if (l==r)
{
sum[rt]=maxq[rt]=C; return;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
// pushdown(rt,mid-l+1,r-mid); pushdown_max(rt);
if (pos<=mid) change_point(pos,C,l,mid,rt<<1);
else change_point(pos,C,mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
pushup(rt);
}
int ques_sum(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if (L<=l && r<=R)
return sum[rt];
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
// pushdown(rt,mid-l+1,r-mid);
int ans=0;//可能有负权
if (L<=mid) ans+=ques_sum(L,R,l,mid,rt<<1);
if (R>mid) ans+=ques_sum(L,R,mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
pushup(rt);//忘记了pushup!!!
return ans;
}
int ques_max(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if (L<=l && r<=R) return maxq[rt];
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
int ans=-1e9;
if (L<=mid) ans=max(ans,ques_max(L,R,l,mid,rt<<1));
if (R>mid) ans=max(ans,ques_max(L,R,mid+1,r,rt<<1|1));
pushup(rt);
return ans;
}
int ques_tree_sum(int x,int y)
{
int ans=0;
while (top[x]!=top[y])
{
if (deep[top[x]]y]]) swap(x,y);
ans+=ques_sum(dfn[top[x]],dfn[x],1,n,1);
x=fa[top[x]];//向上跳
}
if (deep[x]>deep[y])
swap(x,y);
ans+=ques_sum(dfn[x],dfn[y],1,n,1);
return ans;
}
int ques_tree_max(int x,int y)
{
int ans=-1e9;
while (top[x]!=top[y])
{
if (deep[top[x]]y]])
swap(x,y);
ans=max(ans,ques_max(dfn[top[x]],dfn[x],1,n,1));//应该是top[x]的dfn值较小
x=fa[top[x]];//向上跳
}
if (deep[x]>deep[y]) swap(x,y);
ans=max(ans,ques_max(dfn[x],dfn[y],1,n,1));
return ans;
}
int main()
{
memset(deep,-1,sizeof(deep));
scanf("%d",&n);
for (int i=1; i<=n-1; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
add_edge(x,y); add_edge(y,x);
}
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
scanf("%d",&m);
dfs1(1,1,1);
dfs2(1,1);
build_tree(1,n,1);
for (int i=1; i<=m; i++)
{
char s[10];
scanf("%s",s);
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
if (s[1]=='M')
printf("%d\n",ques_tree_max(x,y));
if (s[1]=='S')
printf("%d\n",ques_tree_sum(x,y));
if (s[1]=='H')
change_point(dfn[x],y,1,n,1);
}
return 0;
}
我真是太菜了