数学之路-python计算实战(22)-机器视觉-sobel非线性滤波

sobel非线性滤波，采用梯度模的近似方式

 Sobel

Calculates the first, second, third, or mixed image derivatives using an extended Sobel operator.

C++:  void  Sobel (InputArray  src, OutputArray  dst, int  ddepth, int  dx, int  dy, int ksize=3, double  scale=1, double  delta=0, int  borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT  )

Python:   cv2. Sobel (src, ddepth, dx, dy [, dst [, ksize [, scale [, delta [, borderType ] ] ] ] ] ) → dst

C:  void  cvSobel (const CvArr*  src, CvArr*  dst, int  xorder, int  yorder, int aperture_size=3  )

Python:   cv. Sobel (src, dst, xorder, yorder, apertureSize=3 ) → None

Parameters:

src – input image. dst – output image of the same size and the same number of channels as src . ddepth – output image depth; the following combinations of  src.depth() and ddepth are supported: src.depth() = CV_8U, ddepth = -1/CV_16S/CV_32F/CV_64F src.depth() = CV_16U/CV_16S, ddepth = -1/CV_32F/CV_64F src.depth() = CV_32F, ddepth = -1/CV_32F/CV_64F src.depth() = CV_64F, ddepth = -1/CV_64F when ddepth=-1, the destination image will have the same depth as the source; in the case of 8-bit input images it will result in truncated derivatives. xorder – order of the derivative x. yorder – order of the derivative y. ksize – size of the extended Sobel kernel; it must be 1, 3, 5, or 7. scale – optional scale factor for the computed derivative values; by default, no scaling is applied (seegetDerivKernels() for details). delta – optional delta value that is added to the results prior to storing them in dst. borderType – pixel extrapolation method (seeborderInterpolate() for details).

In all cases except one, the  separable kernel is used to calculate the derivative. When  , the  or  kernel is used (that is, no Gaussian smoothing is done). ksize = 1 can only be used for the first or the second x- or y- derivatives.

There is also the special value ksize = CV_SCHARR (-1) that corresponds to the Scharr filter that may give more accurate results than the  Sobel. The Scharr aperture is

for the x-derivative, or transposed for the y-derivative.

The function calculates an image derivative by convolving the image with the appropriate kernel:

The Sobel operators combine Gaussian smoothing and differentiation, so the result is more or less resistant to the noise. Most often, the function is called with ( xorder= 1, yorder = 0, ksize = 3) or ( xorder = 0, yorder = 1, ksize = 3) to calculate the first x- or y- image derivative. The first case corresponds to a kernel of:

The second case corresponds to a kernel of:

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http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl/

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-   
#非线性锐化滤波，sobel算子变换
#code:[email protected]
import cv2

fn="test6.jpg"
myimg=cv2.imread(fn)
img=cv2.cvtColor(myimg,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

jgimg=cv2.Sobel(img,0,1,1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
cv2.imshow('dst',jgimg)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Sobel

使用扩展 Sobel 算子计算一阶、二阶、三阶或混合图像差分

void cvSobel( const CvArr* src, CvArr* dst, int xorder, int yorder, int aperture_size=3 );

src

输入图像.

dst

输出图像.

xorder

x 方向上的差分阶数

yorder

y 方向上的差分阶数

aperture_size

扩展 Sobel 核的大小，必须是 1, 3, 5 或 7。 除了尺寸为 1， 其它情况下， aperture_size ×aperture_size 可分离内核将用来计算差分。对 aperture_size=1的情况， 使用 3x1 或 1x3 内核 （不进行高斯平滑操作）。这里有一个特殊变量 CV_SCHARR (=-1)，对应 3x3 Scharr 滤波器，可以给出比 3x3 Sobel 滤波更精确的结果。