ROS学习---远程启动ROS节点

远程启动ROS节点

#1 环境

Ubuntu 16.04 

机器配置 :

pc-master 192.168.3.230 本地
pc-slave2 192.168.3.232 远程

前提条件:

1. 可以在两台机器上实现单机的ROS发布和订阅
2. 两台机器可以免密登录

#2 需求

• 在实际应用中, 不同的功能会放在不同的服务器上
• 需要订阅不同服务器上的topic

#3 验证前提条件

#3.1 验证免密登录

---

两台服务器可以相互免密登录

具体免密登录教程 : https://blog.csdn.net/Coxhuang/article/details/106971890

#3.2 验证单机ros发布订阅

这里以pc-slave2服务器为例(因为后面要远程启动的也是pc-slave2上的节点)

talker :

---

listener :

#4 开始

**接下来, 我们要在pc-master服务区上启动远程服务器pc-slave2的talker节点 **

#4.1 配置

#4.1.1 pc-master

sudo vim /etc/hosts

在/etc/hosts文件中添加一下内容 :

192.168.3.230   pc-master
192.168.3.232   pc-slave2

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

在~/.bashrc中添加一下内容 :

export ROS_IP="192.168.3.230"
export ROS_HOSTNAME=pc-master
export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://pc-master:11311
export ROSLAUNCH_SSH_UNKNOWN=1

#4.1.2 pc-slave2

sudo vim /etc/hosts

在/etc/hosts文件中添加一下内容 :

192.168.3.230   pc-master
192.168.3.232   pc-slave2

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

在~/.bashrc中添加一下内容 :

export ROS_HOSTNAME=pc-slave2
export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://pc-master:11311
export ROSLAUNCH_SSH_UNKNOWN=1

sudo vim /opt/ros/kinetic/trunk_evn.sh

新增trunk_evn.sh文件

#!/bin/sh
export ROS_IP=192.168.3.232
export ROS_HOSTNAME=pc-slave2
. /home/trunk/work/test/testworkspace/devel/setup.sh
exec "$@"

sudo chmod 777 trunk_evn.sh

#4.2 本地主机脚本

在本地pc-master的package中编写launch脚本

vim /home/trunk/work/test/testworkspace/src/testpackage/launch/test.launch

<launch>
    <machine name="pc-slave2" address="192.168.3.232" user="trunk" env-loader="/opt/ros/kinetic/trunk_evn.sh"></machine>
    <node machine="pc-slave2" name="talker" pkg="testpackage" type="talker.py" output="screen" ></node>
</launch>

#4.3 启动

roslaunch testpackage test.launch

#5 报错

#5.1 not found in known_hosts

... logging to /home/trunk/.ros/log/84cf4482-b84f-11ea-9d63-000c297ff566/roslaunch-pc-master-3868.log
Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take awhile.
Press Ctrl-C to interrupt
Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB.

started roslaunch server http://pc-master:32881/
remote[192.168.3.232-0] starting roslaunch
remote[192.168.3.232-0]: creating ssh connection to 192.168.3.232:22, user[trunk]
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Crypto/Cipher/blockalgo.py:141: FutureWarning: CTR mode needs counter parameter, not IV
  self._cipher = factory.new(key, *args, **kwargs)
remote[192.168.3.232-0]: failed to launch on pc-slave2:

Unable to establish ssh connection to [[email protected]:22]: Server u'192.168.3.232' not found in known_hosts

解决思路 :

• 看日志

根据日志报错的提示来修改python底层源码,没有效果,日志显示, ros依然是运行在python2.7上,试着将ros运行在Python3上

1. 把系统默认Python替换成Python3

sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/python
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

2. 安装ros的编译基础软件包

sudo apt-get install python3-rosdep python3-rosinstall-generator python3-wstool python3-rosinstall build-essential
sudo pip3 install catkin_pkg

3. 安装软件包依赖

rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro kinetic -y
sudo apt-get install libtbb-dev python3-pyqt5
sudo pip3 install empy numpy defusedxml netifaces
# 修复 16.04 libboost_python3找不到的问题
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_python-py35.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_python3.so

4. 完美解决

#5.2 TypeError: ‘NoneType’ object is not callable

修改Python底层代码