【玩转树莓派】FTP服务器搭建

目的

在树莓派上搭建FTP服务器

准备

• 树莓派（raspberry pi 3b，Linux raspberrypi 4.9.59）
• FTP客户端（FileZilla）

步骤

1. 安装vsftpd服务器
   

在树莓派中安装vsftpd

sudo apt-get install vsftpd

1. 配置vsftpd.conf

sudo vim /etc/vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf 
# 
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf 
# 
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file 
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. 
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. 
# 
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. 
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's 
# capabilities. 
# 
# 
# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone 
# daemon started from an initscript. 
listen=NO 
# 
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening 
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6 
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6 
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific 
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration 
# files. 
listen_ipv6=YES 
# 
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default). 
anonymous_enable=NO //禁止匿名登录
# 
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. 
local_enable=YES    //允许本地登录
# 
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. 
write_enable=YES    //允许写
# 
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, 
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) 
local_umask=022 
# 
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only 
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will 
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. 
#anon_upload_enable=YES 
# 
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf 
# 
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file 
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. 
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. 
# 
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.
#utf8_filesystem=YES

修改后保存，重启vsftpd服务

sudo service vsftpd restart

3 . 连接FTP服务器

在局域网中，使用FileZilla连接树莓派上的FTP服务,/home/pi即为访问的根目录