考研真题高频词组--完型阅读翻译新题型必备
2016-10-17 宋逸轩 逸轩英文
(a) passion for 对…的热爱，热情
be patient with 对…耐心
pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚
pay…for 付…的钱
(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处
in peace (=peacefully) 安静，平安
peculiar to… 特有的，独具的
penalty for 对…的处罚，罚金
perform on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
persist in 坚持，固执
in person 亲自，当面
in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
in place of (=instead of) 代替
take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
be on the point of doing sth (=be about to do sth) 刚要去做
beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要
come to the point 谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth 没必要做某事
to the point 中肯，切题
point at (=indicate,direct attention) 指着
point out (=indicate,show) 指出，指明
popular with/among 大众所喜爱的，拥戴
in the position of 处在…位置上
in practice 实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)
be (get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练
bring (put) …into practice 使…成为现实
prefer…to… (choose rather,like better) 宁要， 更喜欢
prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭
prepare breakfast 作早饭
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
for the present (=for the time being,for now) 暂且，就现在来说
at present 现在，此刻
preside over / at 主持(会议，业务等)
prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜
prevent… from 使…不，防止…做
previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
prior to (=before) 在…之前
in private (=privately) 私下，秘密地\in public 公开地
proceed from (=arise from,result from) 由…发出，由…引起(产生)
proceed with ( =begin and continue sth) 继续进行
in progress (=in the state of be done)进行中
prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止， 阻止
in proportion to 与…成比例
protect…from 阻止..不受，保护不受
be proud of 为…自豪
provide for 为…做准备
in public 公开地， 当众
on purpose (=by intention,deliberately) 故意
to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose) 得要领的，中肯的
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
restrict…to (=keep within limits) 把..限制于..
result in (=cause) 导致
with the result that 其结果是
in return (for) 作为报答；以报答 (for)
in the interests of 符合…的利益
be interested in 对…感兴趣
interfere in 干涉
interfere with 打搅,干扰
at intervals 每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
intervene in 干预
invest in 投资
be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入，参加
by itself (=alone, without help) 单独地,靠自己
in itself 本身
of itself 自发，自然
be jealous of 妒忌
jump at (=to be eager to accept) 抢着接受,
jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
junior to sb 年纪较…轻，职位较…低.
(be) keen on 喜爱，渴望
keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
keep…to oneself ( =keep secret) 不告诉别人
to (the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
at large (=at liberty, free) 在逃，逍遥法外
at large (=in general) 一般来说, 大体上
at large (=at full length; with details) 详细地
lean against （背）靠着…
at least 至少
at most 至多
(not) in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（也不）
at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
lend itself/themselves to 适合于（某用途）
at length (=after a long time, at last) 终于
at length (=in detail, thoroughly) 详细地
go to any length 想一切办法，尽一切力量
be liable to (=be subject to) 易于…的，应受（罚）
be liable for 对…应负责任的
lie in 在于
in life 一生中
for life 终身
in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到，根据
throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明
in line with (=in agreement with) 符合,一致
long for (=want very much) 渴望,希望得到
for long 很久，很长时间（否定句，疑问句中）
before long (=soon) 不久，过了不久以后.
in the long run (=in the end) 从长远来说，最后
in the short term 从短期来说
(be) at a loss 不知所措
major in 主修（某课程）
as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
by all means (=at all costs) 不惜一切=certainly 当然行
by means of 用…
by no means 完全不
on memory of 为纪念…
on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转，在康复中
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布，在…支配下
be in a mess 乱七八糟，处境困难
make a mess of 弄乱，打乱
bear(or keep)…in mind (=remember) 牢记
bring (or call) to mind (=remember) 使回想起
by mistake（由于粗心，健忘原因而）错误地
at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在
for the moment (=for the time being) 暂时
just a moment 稍等片刻
at the last moment 在最后一刻
in the mood for 有情绪去做…,有心境做.
no more … than 和…一样都不…
for the most part 多半，大多数，一般来说
at (the) most 最多，至多
make the most of 充分利用
be not much of (=not a good) 不是很好的…
be something of 有点…，像…
name after 用…的名字命名
native to 所产的
by nature 天生的, 生来
in mature 本质上
(be) in the nature of 属…性质
none other that 不是别人，正是…
above normal 高于正常（温度）
for nothing (=free, without payment) 免费
nothing but 只有，不过…而已
to say nothing of (=not to mention) 更不用说…
do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
until further notice 在另行通知前
take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
object to (=be opposed to) 反对
objection to (接动名词) 反对
on occasion (=now and then) 不时地,必要时
by occasion of (=because of) 由于
occupy oneself with (in) 忙于（某事）
it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
once and for all =once and forever 永远地
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即，马上
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
(just) for once 就这一次
(all) by oneself 独自（没有别人帮助）
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
operation n. come/ go into operation 开始运转
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产，运转
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
be opposed to… 反对…
be opposite to 与…相反的
(be) in order (=acceptable) 合适的,恰当的
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态
out of order (=in bad condition) 出毛病，发生故障
get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去
be in the right 正确的
in the wrong 错误的
be within one’s rights (to do) 有权(做)
give rise to (=lead to) 引起，导致
at the risk of (=with danger of) 冒...的风险
run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous) 的风险
rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
in safety 安全地
for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
be for sale 待售
on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售，上市
be satisfied with 满意
on a large scale 大规模地
on schedule (=at the planned or exacted time) 按时，准时
ahead of schedule 提前
in advance 预先
behind schedule 落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
scrape through (in) 勉强通过
from scratch (=from the beginning) 从头开始
in search of 寻找
in honor of 为了...表示敬意
in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of 为期待..
in pursuit of 为追求..
in behalf of 为…的利益
in favor of 为赞成…
in support of 为支持…
in season 旺季
in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
senior to 比…年长
junior to 比…轻
superior to 比…更好
inferior to 比…差
in a sense 在某种意义上
sensitive to 对…敏感
sensible (of)觉察到的
sensational 耸人听闻的
in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序
share in (=have a share in) 分摊，分担
share sth. with 与…分享，分担，分摊，共用
be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
fall short of 达不到
go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
for short (in a short form) 为简便，简称
in short (=in a few words, in brief) 简称
in short supply 供应不足
be short of (=lacking enough) 缺乏，不够
be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
at the side of 与…相比
take the side of 站在…一边
catch the sight of (=see for a moment) 瞥见
at the sight of 一看见…
(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见
out of sight 看不见
know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
smell of 有…的气味
be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
speak ill of 说…的坏话
speak well of 说…的好话
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
in spite of (=despite) 尽管
on the pot (=at the place of the action) 在现场，在出事地点或(=at once) 立即
take a stand against 采取某种立场反对
take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
in step 步伐一致
out of step 步伐不齐
stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
stick to 粘着，坚持
stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…
stick one’s work 坚持工作;
stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持
stick to one’s promise 比喻食言
stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
in stock 有….货
be strict with 对…严格要求
be/go on strike 罢工
subject…to (=cause…to experience) 使受…到
subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的
in sum 大体上，总之
supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
superior to 优于…比…好