原根,目前只有暴力求解,看了百度百科才知道。因为 x < p, 且 p <= 2000
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int p; int pow( int x, int n ){ int res = 1; while( n ){ if( n&1 ) res = (res*x)%p; x = x*x%p; n >>= 1; } return res; } bool legal( int x ){ if( pow( x, p-1 ) - 1 ) return false; else{ for(int i = 1; i < p-1; i++ ) if( (pow(x,i)-1) == 0 ) return false; return true; } } int main(){ while( scanf("%d", &p) != EOF) { int res = 0; for(int x = 1; x < p; x++ ) { if( legal( x ) ) res++; } printf("%d\n", res ); } return 0; }
题目描述的,最后一句话感觉有点坑,若其他人为 F或 A, 自己是A或I 才可以举手,只需要统计I数量,
然后分析即可。
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> const int N = 200007; char str[N]; int main(){ int n; while( scanf("%d", &n) != EOF ) { scanf("%s", str ); int len = strlen(str); int cnt_A = 0, cnt_I = 0; for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) if( str[i] == 'I' ) cnt_I++; else if( str[i] == 'A' ) cnt_A++; if( cnt_I == 1 ) printf("1\n"); else if( cnt_I == 0 ) printf("%d\n", cnt_A); else printf("0\n"); } return 0; }
区间更新,单点更新,区间求和,可以用线段树来维护,时间复杂度为 Nlog(N) ,
不过要注意原本里头有1个元素了,极限再添加 N个, 则最大有 N+1 个节点
解法2,主要还是区间更新然后删除最后一个节点时候的处理,其实可以借鉴线段树区间更新,
中的 push_down 操作,借助辅助数组来实现,代码可以很精简。
解法一代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define lson l,m,rt<<1 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 typedef long long LL; const int N = 200010; LL sum[N<<2], add[N<<2]; void push_up( int rt ){ sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1]; } void push_down( int rt, int m){ if( add[rt] ){ add[rt<<1] += add[rt]; add[rt<<1|1] += add[rt]; sum[rt<<1] += (LL)(m-(m>>1))*add[rt]; sum[rt<<1|1] += (LL)(m>>1)*add[rt]; add[rt] = 0; } } void build( int l, int r, int rt ){ add[rt] = sum[rt] = 0; if( l == r ) return; int m = (l+r)>>1; build( lson ); build( rson ); //push_up( rt ); } void update( int L, int R, LL c, int l, int r,int rt ){ if( (L<=l) && (r<=R) ){ add[rt] += c; sum[rt] += (LL)c*(r-l+1); return; } push_down( rt, r-l+1 ); int m = (l+r)>>1; if( L <= m ) update( L, R, c, lson ); if( m < R ) update( L, R, c, rson ); push_up( rt ); } LL query( int L, int R, int l, int r, int rt ){ if( (L<=l) && (r<=R) ) return sum[rt]; push_down( rt, r-l+1 ); int m = (l+r)>>1; LL ret = 0; if( L <= m ) ret += query( L, R, lson ); if( m < R ) ret += query( L, R, rson ); return ret; } int main(){ // freopen("1.in", "r", stdin); // freopen("test.out","w",stdout); int T, n = 1, maxn = 200001; build( 1, maxn, 1 ); scanf("%d", &T); for(int i = 0; i < T; i++){ int op, a, b; scanf("%d", &op); if( op == 1 ){ scanf("%d%d", &a, &b ); update( 1,a, b, 1,maxn,1 ); } else if( op == 2 ){ scanf("%d", &a ); n++; update( n,n,a, 1,maxn, 1 ); } else{ if( n > 1 ) { LL tmp = query( n,n, 1,maxn,1 ); update( n,n, -tmp, 1,maxn, 1 ); --n; } } LL res = query( 1, maxn, 1, maxn, 1 ); // printf("%lld\n", res ); printf("%.9lf\n", res*1./n ); } return 0; }
解法二代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> typedef long long LL; const int N = 2e5+10; LL s, a[N], c[N]; int main(){ int n = 1, m; scanf("%d", &m); while( m-- ){ int op, x, y; scanf("%d", &op); if( op == 1 ){ scanf("%d%d", &x,&y); s += (1LL)*x*y; c[x] += y; } else if( op == 2 ){ scanf("%d", &y); s += y; a[++n] = y; } else{ s -= a[n]; a[n] = 0; c[n-1] += c[n]; s -= c[n]; c[n] = 0; --n; } printf("%.9lf\n", s*1./n); } return 0; }
因为 A【1】 每次都在变换,但是操作对于x而言只有 +a[x] ,与 -a[x],
若其第二次回到 1 位置,若为 +a[x], 则陷入死循环,若为 -a[x],则必定 1-a[1] 终断,
所以我们可以得出结论,a[1] = i ,的值虽然变换,但不对后面的产生影响,所以可以使用
记忆化搜索或者DP来解。
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const int N = 2e5+10; LL dp[2][N]; int n, a[N]; int vis[2][N]; LL dfs( int i, int cur, int x ){ if( x <= 0 || x > n ) return 0; // 循环,继续走下去回陷入循环 if( (vis[cur][x] == i) || (vis[cur][x] == -1 ) ) return -1; if( vis[cur][x] ) return dp[cur][x]; vis[cur][x] = i; LL tmp = dfs( i, !cur, x + (cur?(-a[x]):a[x]) ); if( tmp == -1 ) return (vis[cur][x] = -1); else return dp[cur][x]= tmp+a[x]; } int main(){ scanf("%d", &n ); for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i] ); for(int i = 1; i <= n-1; i++) { vis[0][1]=0,a[1] = i; LL y = dfs(i, 0, 1); printf("%lld\n", y ); } return 0; }
还没有写,A了后再来补充~~~