HDOJ 3364 Lanterns （高斯消元）

Lanterns

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1338    Accepted Submission(s): 525

Problem Description

Alice has received a beautiful present from Bob. The present contains n lanterns and m switches. Each switch controls some lanterns and pushing the switch will change the state of all lanterns it controls from off to on or from on to off. A lantern may be controlled by many switches. At the beginning, all the lanterns are off.

Alice wants to change the state of the lanterns to some specific configurations and she knows that pushing a switch more than once is pointless. Help Alice to find out the number of ways she can achieve the goal. Two ways are different if and only if the sets (including the empty set) of the switches been pushed are different.

 

Input

The first line contains an integer T (T<=5) indicating the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1<=n<=50) and m (1<=m<=50).
Then m lines follow. Each line contains an integer k (k<=n) indicating the number of lanterns this switch controls.
Then k integers follow between 1 and n inclusive indicating the lantern controlled by this switch.
The next line contains an integer Q (1<=Q<=1000) represent the number of queries of this test case.
Q lines follows. Each line contains n integers and the i-th integer indicating that the state (1 for on and 0 for off) of the i-th lantern of this query.

 

Output

For each test case, print the case number in the first line. Then output one line containing the answer for each query.
Please follow the format of the sample output.

 

Sample Input

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    2
3 2
2 1 2
2 1 3
2
0 1 1
1 1 1
3 3
0
0
0
2
0 0 0
1 0 0
   
   
   
   

 

Sample Output

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    Case 1:
1
0
Case 2:
8
0
   
   
   
   

 

求多少种办法，也就是有多少种解，注意原始矩阵需要不断地赋值，所以用一个map数组记录原始，然后每一次都
要赋给a。。。


ac代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 1010
#define LL long long
#define ll __int64
#define INF 0xfffffff
#define mem(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define PI acos(-1)
using namespace std;
int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
LL powmod(LL a,LL b,LL MOD){LL ans=1;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a%MOD;a=a*a%MOD;b/=2;}return ans;}
//head
int a[MAXN][MAXN];
int map[MAXN][MAXN]; 
int equ,var;
int x[MAXN];
int free_x[MAXN];
int free_num;
void debug()
{
	int i,j;
	printf("debug\n");
	for(i=0;i<equ;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<var;j++)
		printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
}
ll Gauss()
{
	int i,j,col,k,max_r;
	free_num=0;
	for(k=0,col=0;k<equ&&col<var;k++,col++)
	{
		max_r=k;
		for(i=k+1;i<equ;i++)
		{
			if(abs(a[i][col])>abs(a[max_r][col]))
			max_r=i;
		}
		if(a[max_r][col]==0)
		{
			k--;
			free_x[free_num++]=col;
			continue;
		}
		if(max_r!=k)
		{
			for(j=col;j<var+1;j++)
			swap(a[k][j],a[max_r][j]);
		}
		for(i=k+1;i<equ;i++)
		{
			if(a[i][col])
			{
				int lcm=a[k][col]/gcd(a[k][col],a[i][col])*a[i][col];
                int ta=lcm/a[i][col],tb=lcm/a[k][col];
                if(a[i][col]*a[k][col]<0)
				tb=-tb;
                for(j=col;j<var+1;j++)
                a[i][j]=((a[i][j]*ta)%2-(a[k][j]*tb)%2+2)%2;
			}
		}
	}
	for(i=k;i<equ;i++)
	if(a[i][col])
	return -1;
	//printf("%d\n",var-k);
	return pow(2,var-k+0.0);
}
void init()
{
	int i,j;
	mem(x);mem(free_x);mem(map);
	scanf("%d%d",&equ,&var);
	for(i=0;i<var;i++)
	{
		int q,w;
		scanf("%d",&q);
		while(q--)
		{
			scanf("%d",&w);
			map[w-1][i]=1;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int t,i,j,m;
	int cas=0;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		init();
		printf("Case %d:\n",++cas);
		scanf("%d",&m);
		while(m--)
		{
			for(i=0;i<equ;i++)
			for(j=0;j<var;j++)
			a[i][j]=map[i][j];
			for(i=0;i<equ;i++)
			scanf("%d",&a[i][var]);
			ll ans=Gauss();
			if(ans==-1)
			printf("0\n");
			else
			printf("%I64d\n",ans);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}