第四章第一题(几何:五边形的面积)(Geometry: area of a pentagon)

4.1(几何:五边形的面积)编写程序,提示用户输入从五边形中心到顶点的距离,计算五边形的面积。

计算五边形的面积的公式为:面积 \LARGE = \tfrac{5\times s^{2}}{4\times \tan( pi/5)},其中 s 是边长。边长可以使用公式 \LARGE s = 2r\sin (pi/5)计算,其中 r 是从五边形中心到顶点的距离。结果保留小数点后两位数字。

下面是一个运行示例:

Enter the length from the center to a vertex: 5.5

The area of the pentagon is 71.92

 

4.1(Geometry: area of a pentagon) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the length from the center of a pentagon to a vertex and computes the area of the pentagon.The formula for computing the area of a pentagon is:\LARGE Area = \tfrac{5\times s^{2}}{4\times \tan( pi/5)},where s is the length of a side. The side can be computed using the formula\LARGE s = 2r\sin (pi/5),where r is the length from the center of a pentagon to a vertex. Round up two digits after the decimal point.

Here is a sample run:
 

Enter the length from the center to a vertex: 5.5

The area of the pentagon is 71.92

 

下面是参考答案代码:

import java.util.*;

public class  AreaOfPentagonQuestion1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		double side, radius, area;
		
		System.out.print("Enter the length from center to a vertex: ");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		radius = input.nextDouble();
		
		side = 2 * radius * Math.sin(Math.PI / 5);
		area = (5 * Math.pow(side,2)) / (4 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 5));
		System.out.printf("The area of the pentagon is %.2f", area);
		
		input.close();
	}
}

 

运行效果:

 

注:编写程序要养成良好习惯
1.文件名要用英文,具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体,不要抽象(如:a,b,c等等),形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一(不要这里是驼峰,那里是下划线,这里的逻辑段落空三行,那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等)

5.普通变量,方法名要小驼峰,类名要大驼峰,常量要使用全部大写加上下划线命名法

6.要学习相应的代码编辑器的一些常用快捷键,如:快速对齐等等

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