2023美赛ABCDEF赛题思路解析:
https://blog.csdn.net/dc_sinor/article/details/128779911
现在已知一个教室长为15米,宽为12米,在距离地面高2.5米的位置均
匀的安放4个光源(分别为1、2、3、4),各个光源的光照强度均为一个单位,如下图
要求:
(对于(1)、(2)问,假设横向(纵向)墙壁与光源、光源与光源、光源与墙壁之间的距离是相等的.)
matlab 实现代码
建议最好用python去实现,图会好看一些,而且国内当前趋势会逐渐淘汰matlab,目前有些学校已经无法使用matlab了
clear
clc
max=0;min=4;
for i=0:0.1:3
for j=0.1:0.1:4
s=0;
x1=8+i,y1=5-j
x2=8+i,y2=10+j
x3=4-i,y3=10+j
x4=4-i,y4=5-j
for x=0:0.1:12
for y=0:0.1:15
for z=0:0.1:2.5
if x1~=x & y1~=y & x2~=x & y2~=y & x3~=x & y3~=y & x4~=x & y4~=y
s=s+1./((x1-x).^2+(y1-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x2-x).^2+(y2-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x3-x).^2+(y3-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x4-x).^2+(y4-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2);
end
end
end
end
k=4./s;l=0;z=1;
for x=0:0.1:12
for y=0:0.1:15
l=l+k.*(1./((x1-x).^2+(y1-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1/((x2-x).^2+(y2-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x3-x).^2+(y3-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x4-x).^2+(y4-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2));
end
end
if l>max
max=l;
x11=x1;y11=y1;x12=x2;y12=y2;x13=x3;y13=y3;x14=x4;y14=y4;
end
p=l./(120.*150);Q=0;
for x=0:0.1:12
for y=0:0.1:15
Q=Q+(k.*(1./((x1-x).^2+(y1-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x2-x).^2+(y2-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x3-x).^2+(y3-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x4-x).^2+(y4-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2))-p).^2.^(1./2);
end
end
if min>Q
min=Q;
x21=x1;y21=y1;x22=x2;y22=y2;x23=x3;y23=y3;x24=x4;y24=y4;
end
end
end
disp(['最大值','x11=',num2str(x11),' ','y11=',num2str(y11),' ','x12=',num2str(x12),' ','y12=',num2str(y12),' ','x13=',num2str(x13),' ','y13=',num2str(y13),' ','x14=',num2str(x14),' ','y14=',num2str(y14)])
disp(['最平均','x21=',num2str(x21),' ','y21=',num2str(y21),' ','x22=',num2str(x22),' ','y22=',num2str(y22),' ','x23=',num2str(x23),' ','y23=',num2str(y23),' ','x24=',num2str(x24),' ','y24=',num2str(y24)])
附录二:
clear
clc
max=0;min=4;li=4;
for i=0:0.1:3
for j=0.1:0.1:4
s=0;
x1=8+i,y1=5-j
x2=8+i,y2=10+j
x3=4-i,y3=10+j
x4=4-i,y4=5-j
for x=0:0.1:12
for y=0:0.1:15
for z=0:0.1:2.5
if x1~=x & y1~=y & x2~=x & y2~=y & x3~=x & y3~=y & x4~=x & y4~=y
s=s+1./((x1-x).^2+(y1-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x2-x).^2+(y2-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x3-x).^2+(y3-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x4-x).^2+(y4-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2);
end
end
end
end
k=4./s;l=0;z=1;e=0
for x=0:0.1:12
for y=0:0.1:15
l=l+k.*(1./((x1-x).^2+(y1-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1/((x2-x).^2+(y2-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x3-x).^2+(y3-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x4-x).^2+(y4-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2));
r=k.*(1./((x1-x).^2+(y1-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1/((x2-x).^2+(y2-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x3-x).^2+(y3-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2)+1./((x4-x).^2+(y4-y).^2+(2.5-z).^2));
e=e+(r-6*10^(-32))^2;
end
end
S=(l-0.1278)^2+e
if S<li
li=S
x11=x1,y11=y1, x12=x2,y12=y2, x13=x3,y13=y3, x14=x4,y14=y4,
en4
en4
en4
disp(['x11=',num2str(x11),' ','y11=',num2str(y11),' ','x12=',num2str(x12),' ','y12=',num2str(y12),' ','x13=',num2str(x13),' ','y13=',num2str(y13),' ','x14=',num2str(x14),' ','y14=',num2str(y14)])
li
2023美赛ABCDEF赛题思路解析:
https://blog.csdn.net/dc_sinor/article/details/128779911