美国经济体系

The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

美国经济体系是围绕一个基本的私有企业和市场导向经济中,消费者很大程度上决定什么应该被制造出来,花他们的钱在市场上为那些他们最想要的商品和服务。

Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.

私营企业家,努力使利润,生产这些商品和服务与其他商人;竞争和利润动机,在竞争压力下操作,很大程度决定如何生产这些商品和服务。

Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

因此,在美国的经济体系是单个消费者的需求,加上商人的愿望最大化其利润的欲望和个人收入最大化,共同来决定什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它。