HDOJ 233 Matrix 5015【矩阵快速幂】

233 Matrix Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1355    Accepted Submission(s): 806 Problem Description In our daily life we often use 233 to express our feelings. Actually, we may say 2333, 23333, or 233333 ... in the same meaning. And here is the question: Suppose we have a matrix called 233 matrix. In the first line, it would be 233, 2333, 23333... (it means a 0,1 = 233,a 0,2 = 2333,a 0,3 = 23333...) Besides, in 233 matrix, we got a i,j = a i-1,j +a i,j-1( i,j ≠ 0). Now you have known a 1,0,a 2,0,...,a n,0, could you tell me a n,m in the 233 matrix?   Input There are multiple test cases. Please process till EOF. For each case, the first line contains two postive integers n,m(n ≤ 10,m ≤ 10 9). The second line contains n integers, a 1,0,a 2,0,...,a n,0(0 ≤ a i,0 < 2 31).   Output For each case, output a n,m mod 10000007.   Sample Input 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 7 23 47 16   Sample Output 234 2799 72937 Hint   Source 2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Xi'an Online   Recommend hujie   |   We have carefully selected several similar problems for you:   5390  5389  5388  5387  5386

题意：求矩阵anm的元素，第一行0,233,2333,23333，。。。。然后给n个元素代表第i行第一列，ai0 元素.....   aij = ai-1,j+ai,j-1 ....就根据这个公式算出所有元素。然后输出anm 。

解题分析：

此题一看就是裸快速幂~因为m比较大。开始的时候是想直接推算出整个矩阵，后来发现推不出来。然后就得想到推下一列。就是有第一列推第二列，第二列推第三列。。。。等等。。

我们先写几个元素 

a[1]

a[2]

a[3]

想到有233~得出来这个数啊。

23

a[1]

a[2]

a[3]

3

推下一列有：

23*10+3

a[1]+23*10+3

a[2]+a[1]+23*10+3

a[3]+a[2]+a[1]+23*10+3

3

然后转移矩阵A就可以推出来了：

10 0 0 0 1

10 1 0 0 1

10 1 1 0 1

10 1 1 1 1

 0  0 0 0 1

然后对A求快速幂，再乘以a数列就可以了

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
const int Modn = 10000007;
const int MAXN = 15;
LL res[MAXN][MAXN];
int N;

void Matmul(LL X[MAXN][MAXN],LL Y[MAXN][MAXN])
{
    LL t[MAXN][MAXN]={0};
    for(int i=0;i>=1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    LL n;
    LL m;
    while(scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)!=EOF){
        LL a[MAXN];
        LL A[MAXN][MAXN];
        memset(A,0,sizeof(A));
        N=n+2;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
        a[0]=23;a[n+1]=3;
        for(int i=0;i