洛谷 [P1337] 平衡点

模拟退火练手

一道模拟退火的好题
结果一定势能最小
与模拟退火思路高度一致

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1005;
struct point {
    double x, y, wei;
}poor[MAXN];
int n;
const double delta = 0.993;
const double eps = 1e-14;
double xans, yans, ans = 1e15, best = 1e15;
double energy(double x, double y) {
    double tot = 0.0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        tot += sqrt((poor[i].x - x) * (poor[i].x - x) + (poor[i].y - y) * (poor[i].y - y)) * poor[i].wei;
    }
    return tot;
}
double RAND(double T) {
    return (rand() * 2 - RAND_MAX) * T;
}
void solve() {
    double T = 10000.0;
    best = ans = energy(xans, yans);
    double xx = xans, yy = yans;
    while(T > eps) {
        double xt = xx + RAND(T);
        double yt = yy + RAND(T);
        double anst = energy(xt, yt);
        double DE = ans - anst;
        if(DE > 0.0) {
            xx = xt; yy = yt;
            ans = anst;
            if(ans < best) {
                xans = xx; yans = yy;
                best = ans;
            }
        } else if(exp(DE / T) * RAND_MAX > (double)rand()) {
            xx = xt; yy = yt;ans = anst;
        }
        T *= delta;
    }
}
int main() {
    srand(time(NULL));
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> poor[i].x >> poor[i].y >> poor[i].wei;
        xans += poor[i].x; yans += poor[i].y;
    }
    xans /= (double)n; yans /= (double)n;
    solve();
    solve();
    solve();
    printf("%.3f %.3f\n", xans, yans);
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mr-WolframsMgcBox/p/9928919.html