CodeForces - 805D Minimum number of steps(思路题)

上题:

We have a string of letters 'a' and 'b'. We want to perform some operations on it. On each step we choose one of substrings "ab" in the string and replace it with the string "bba". If we have no "ab" as a substring, our job is done. Print the minimum number of steps we should perform to make our job done modulo 109 + 7.

The string "ab" appears as a substring if there is a letter 'b' right after the letter 'a' somewhere in the string.

Input

The first line contains the initial string consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only with length from 1 to 106.

Output

Print the minimum number of steps modulo 109 + 7.

Example
Input
ab
Output
1
Input
aab
Output
3
Note

The first example: "ab →  "bba".

The second example: "aab →  "abba →  "bbaba →  "bbbbaa".

题意就是 当你遇到ab的时候把它变成bba ,然后步数加一,当这个字符串中没有ab的话就输出总的步数

思路:

其实看到这道题的时候 并不会写 。。只看到 ,所有的a到最后都是 从左到右,而且a的数量是没有变化的,之后就是如果ab后面有b就一直加一,其实想到这里就已经比较接近答案啊,但是还有一个超级关键的点 没有get到啊,那就是,每次变换之后b的数量都是都会加一。好了现在开始讲这道题的正确做法了,我们看出来了,就是每次a都会往后移动,直到到最右边,那么我们从最右边开始遍历,遇到a之后就叫遇到的b乘以二,下面上代码吧


#include
#include
#define m 1000000007
char ch[1000002];
int main()
{
	
	while(scanf("%s",ch)!=EOF)
	{
		long long cnt=0,ans=0;
		int l=strlen(ch);
		for(int i=l-1;i>=0;i--)
		{
			if(ch[i]=='b')
			{
				cnt++;
			}
			else if(ch[i]=='a') 
			{
				ans=(ans+cnt)%m;
				cnt=(cnt*2)%m;
			}
		}
		printf("%lld\n",ans);
	}
}



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