分析:(来自大神的博客)
因为:Ai=(Ai-1+Ai+1)/2 - Ci,
A1=(A0 +A2 )/2 - C1;
A2=(A1 + A3)/2 - C2 , ...
=> A1+A2 = (A0+A2+A1+A3)/2 - (C1+C2)
=> A1+A2 = A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2)
同理可得:
A1+A1 = A0+A2 - 2(C1)
A1+A2 = A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2)
A1+A3 = A0+A4 - 2(C1+C2+C3)
A1+A4 = A0+A5 - 2(C1+C2+C3+C4)
...
A1+An = A0+An+1 - 2(C1+C2+...+Cn)
----------------------------------------------------- 左右求和
(n+1)A1+(A2+A3+...+An) = nA0 +(A2+A3+...+An) + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)
=> (n+1)A1 = nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)
=> A1 = [nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)]/(n+1)
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
double c[5000];
int main()
{
int n;
double a,aa;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&aa);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%lf",&c[i]);
}
double ans=0;
int k=1;
int nn=n;
while(n)
{
ans=ans+n*c[k];
n--;
k++;
}
ans=(nn*a+aa-2*ans)/(nn+1);
printf("%.2lf\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}