HDOJ 4707 Pet （并查集）

Pet

Time Limit : 4000/2000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 8   Accepted Submission(s) : 6

Problem Description

One day, Lin Ji wake up in the morning and found that his pethamster escaped. He searched in the room but didn’t find the hamster. He tried to use some cheese to trap the hamster. He put the cheese trap in his room and waited for three days. Nothing but cockroaches was caught. He got the map of the school and foundthat there is no cyclic path and every location in the school can be reached from his room. The trap’s manual mention that the pet will always come back if it still in somewhere nearer than distance D. Your task is to help Lin Ji to find out how many possible locations the hamster may found given the map of the school. Assume that the hamster is still hiding in somewhere in the school and distance between each adjacent locations is always one distance unit.

 

Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Thefirst line is a positive integer T (0

 

Output

For each test case, outputin a single line the number of possible locations in the school the hamster may be found.

 

Sample Input

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    1
10 2
0 1
0 2
0 3
1 4
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 8
6 9

   
   
   
   

 

Sample Output

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    2

   
   
   
   

 

明明今天是DFS，但是这道题我用并查集竟然能过= = ！

题意：

一只不知道是什么的宠物，然后要找他，总是从0点开始找，查找和0点相距D的点有几个，不会有环路

ac代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 110000
using namespace std;
int pri[MAXN];
int sum,m;
int find(int x)
{
	int r=x;
	while(r!=pri[r])
	r=pri[r];
	return r;
}
int num(int a)
{
	int b=0;
	while(a!=pri[a])
	{
		a=pri[a];
		b++;
	}
	return b;
}
void fun()
{
	for(int i=MAXN;i>0;i--)
	{
		if(find(i)==0&&num(i)>m)//根节点为0且距离大于m
		sum++;
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n,i,a,b,t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		sum=0;
		for(i=0;i<MAXN;i++)
		pri[i]=i;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
			pri[b]=a;//直接并，不用查
		}
	    fun();
	    printf("%d\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}