POJ - 1061 青蛙的约会(拓展GCD

传送门

复习拓展gcd的一道很好的例题。

/* (n-m)*ans+k*l=x-y; 
 * n-m=a,ans=x,k=y,l=b,x-y=c; 
 *   a*x+b*y=c; 
 */  


POJ - 1061 青蛙的约会(拓展GCD_第1张图片

//china no.1
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define PI acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i 0)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define db double
typedef long long LL;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};
const int maxn=1e5+10;
const int maxx=1e6+100;
const double EPS=1e-8;
const double eps=1e-8;
const int mod=1e9+7;
templateinline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}
templateinline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}
templateinline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}
templateinline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}
template 
inline bool scan_d(T &ret){char c;int sgn;if (c = getchar(), c == EOF){return 0;}
while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')){c = getchar();}sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');}ret *= sgn;return 1;}

inline bool scan_lf(double &num){char in;double Dec=0.1;bool IsN=false,IsD=false;in=getchar();if(in==EOF) return false;
while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))in=getchar();if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}
else num=in-'0';if(!IsD){while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num*=10;num+=in-'0';}}
if(in!='.'){if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}else{while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;}}
if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}

void Out(LL a){if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);putchar(a % 10 + '0');}
void print(LL a){ Out(a),puts("");}
//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;

LL exgcd(LL a,LL b,LL &x,LL &y)
{
    if(b==0)
    {
        x=1; y=0;
        return a;
    }
    LL t=exgcd(b,a%b,x,y);

    LL xx=x;
    x=y;
    y=xx-a/b*y;

    return t;
}


int main()
{
    LL x,y,m,n,L;
    W(cin>>x>>y>>m>>n>>L)
    {
        LL a=m-n,b=y-x;
        if(a<0) a=-a,b=-b;
        b=(b+L)%L;
        LL d=exgcd(a,L,x,y);
        if(b%d)
            puts("Impossible");
        else
        {
            for(x*=b/d,L/=d;x<0;x+=L) ;
            cout<<(x+L)%L<


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